"NO PLACE FOR DENIAL" STATEMENT AND DEMANDS

Municipalities must sever ties with the Anti-Defamation League’s No Place for Hate program because the ADL

  • Refuses to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide
  • Engages in genocide denial by echoing Turkish calls for a “historians commission”
  • Lobbies against U.S. recognition of the Armenian Genocide
For many years, the ADL has refused to acknowledge that the massacres by the Turkish government of 1.5 million Armenians between 1915 and 1923 constitute genocide; the ADL has also actively participated in genocide denial by lobbying for Turkey to prevent passage of a United States Congressional resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide.

In advocating for the Turkish government, the ADL has abandoned its mission “to secure justice and fair treatment to all.” As recently as February 5, 2009, ADL National Director Abraham Foxman told The New York Times that the ADL will continue to oppose a Congressional resolution because “There’s too much at stake in the [Israeli-Turkish] relationship.”

The ADL has thus disqualified itself as a defender of universal human rights by prioritizing geopolitical interests over a clear moral imperative – that of condemning and combating genocide and Holocaust denial in all its forms.

On August 21, 2007, under pressure from the New England Armenian and Jewish communities, as well as area human rights and governmental bodies, the ADL issued a disingenuous press release that it claims is an acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide. This statement, however, actually contravenes the international legal definition of genocide by avoiding any language that would imply the intent required by the 1948 United Nations Genocide Convention.

By writing that the “consequences” of actions by the Ottoman Empire were “tantamount to genocide,” the ADL is, in fact, upholding Turkey’s assertion that Armenians died simply as a result of World War I conditions and not from a deliberate, planned program of extermination.

Two days later - and on numerous occasions since - the ADL called upon Armenians to “respond favorably to the several recent overtures of Turkey to convene a joint commission . . . to investigate what happened in the past.”

Proposals for further study are intended to create doubt about historical facts and are a standard tactic of genocide and Holocaust deniers. Indeed, the ADL has denounced a similar conference to examine the Holocaust that was convened in Iran in December 2006.

In an April 23, 2008, statement to Congress, International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) President Dr. Gregory Stanton, condemned Turkey’s proposition to establish a historical commission as the “latest version” of Turkish genocide denial. He explained:
“The problem with this proposal is that the Armenian genocide has been thoroughly documented and studied by genocide scholars, many of whom are not Armenian, and the historical record is unambiguous. In 1997, The International Association of Genocide Scholars declared unanimously that the Turkish massacres of over one million Armenians constituted a crime of genocide. A ‘commission of historians’ would only serve the interests of Turkish genocide deniers. There is no more ‘other side’ to the truth about the Armenian genocide than there is about the Holocaust.”
Likewise, in June 2008, the internationally respected anti-hate group Southern Poverty Law Center published an extensive intelligence report on Turkish genocide denial; addressing the proposed historians commission, it wrote, “A lie isn’t the other side of any story. It’s just a lie.”

It is exceptionally offensive for the ADL to ask Armenians to convene with denialist historians on the payroll of the Turkish government to “investigate” the Armenian Genocide. By the ADL’s own standards, casting doubt on the historical truth of genocide constitutes genocide denial. Considering the ADL’s unceasing – and just – efforts to combat Holocaust denial, its actions are remarkably hypocritical.

On November 2, 2007, the ADL held its national commissioners meeting during which the Armenian, Jewish, and human rights communities expected the ADL to take a clear and principled stand by unambiguously acknowledging the Armenian Genocide. In a one-sentence press release, however, the ADL announced that it had voted “to take no further action” on the issue. By this defining vote, the entire organization – not just its national leadership – became complicit in Turkey’s genocide denial campaign.

As a result of the ADL’s position on the Armenian Genocide, thirteen Massachusetts communities withdrew from the ADL’s No Place for Hate Program. Additionally, the Massachusetts Municipal Association terminated its sponsorship of the program, announcing in an April 2008 press release:
“The MMA Board of Directors . . . believes that unequivocal recognition of the Armenian Genocide is both a matter of basic justice to its victims as well as essential to efforts to prevent future genocides . . . The inconsistency between the National ADL’s position on the Armenian Genocide and the human rights principles underlying NPFH is a matter of great concern to MMA Board members and the municipalities they represent. The MMA feels strongly that it is imperative to speak with absolute clarity on genocide.”
According to genocide scholars, genocide denial is the highest form of hate speech and the final stage of genocide. Nobel Laureate Elie Wiesel calls it a “double killing.” The IAGS says that denial “is actually a continuation of the genocide, because it is a continuing attempt to destroy the victim group psychologically and culturally, to deny its members even the memory of the murders of their relatives.” Philosopher Bernard-Henri Levy states succinctly, “Deniers are not merely expressing an opinion; they are perpetrating a crime.”

It is clear that the ADL does not possess the moral authority to sponsor anti-hate and diversity programs in our cities and towns. Its actions are an affront to the cause of human rights, tolerance, and genocide prevention – and with the very ideals that the No Place for Hate program aims to foster in our communities.

There is no question that the work of dedicated volunteers and human rights activists on local No Place for Hate committees is extremely valuable and should be supported. Yet this vital work is compromised by ADL sponsorship. The Belmont, Massachusetts Human Rights Commission concurred:

“ADL and the No Place for Hate program emphasize that the “tip of the pyramid of hatred” is genocide. How can we, in good faith, ask our community to work at the base of this same pyramid while the No Place for Hate sponsor is actively working against congressional, international recognition of the Armenian genocide?” (September 6, 2007)

Our communities abound with committed, civically engaged citizens who can continue to perform critical human rights work independently, without the baggage that comes with ADL sponsorship. The MMA has recommended an alternative program for its member cities and towns.

No Place for Hate municipalities across the country must support human rights for all people and join Arlington, Bedford, Belmont, Lexington, Medford, Needham, Newburyport, Newton, Northampton, Peabody, Somerville, Watertown, and Westwood, Massachusetts, as well as the Massachusetts Municipal Association, by immediately severing ties with the ADL.

To compensate for its unethical actions, the ADL must:
  • Unambiguously recognize the Armenian Genocide
  • Cease the denialist tactic of calling for further study of the Armenian Genocide
  • Support U.S. affirmation of the Armenian Genocide

The ADL’s denial of the Armenian Genocide is not simply an Armenian issue; it is a moral concern for all humanity. As Martin Luther King, Jr. so eloquently declared, “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.”

Ultimately, denying any genocide, anywhere, endangers us all. “Studies by genocide scholars prove that the single best predictor of future genocide is denial of a past genocide coupled with impunity for its perpetrators,” according to the IAGS.

The failure to punish the Turkish perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide and to secure justice for its victims encouraged Adolph Hitler, setting the stage for the Holocaust. On the eve of the Final Solution, and one week prior to the invasion of Poland, Hitler told his commanders:
“Our strength consists in our speed and in our brutality . . . our war aim does not consist in reaching certain lines, but in the physical destruction of the enemy. Accordingly, I have placed my death-head formation in readiness -- for the present only in the East -- with orders to them to send to death mercilessly and without compassion, men, women, and children of Polish derivation and language. Only thus shall we gain the living space which we need. Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians?

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UPDATES

Friday 06/05
Asbarez reports that Armenian and other human rights activists at UC Santa Barbara have convinced campus organizations to disassociate with the ADL because lobbying against recognition of the Armenian Genocide is “inconsistent with such a profound human rights issue.” Student leaders organized a letter-writing campaign, spoke to university officials and legislators, sponsored a panel discussion, and educated campus groups. Students vow to “continue to work to keep the genocide deniers at the ADL off their campus.”

Wednesday 04/29
The Anti-Defamation League has announced its continued opposition to a Congressional resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide. In an e-mail to the Jewish Daily Forward, the ADL wrote, “...our position is that a Congressional resolution on such matters is a counterproductive diversion and will not foster reconciliation between Turks and Armenians, who should work out the issue between themselves.”
The Forward article reports that the Jewish community is split on the issue: “While some groups see this as a human rights issue related to the Holocaust, others have stayed silent or even actively opposed the ‘genocide’ designation.”
According to the Forward, “A handful of powerful Jewish advocacy groups, including the Anti-Defamation League, the American Jewish Committee, and the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, has declined to support the resolutions in past years, and some Jewish groups have even worked against them. Still, a host of other Jewish groups, including American Jewish World Service; the Progressive Jewish Alliance, a California-based activist group, and Jewish World Watch, which mobilizes synagogues around human rights issues, have supported efforts to recognize the mass killings of Armenians as a genocide.”

Wednesday 03/25
Israel will not recognize the Armenian Genocide despite its friction with Turkey over Gaza, according to an article in the Jerusalem Post. “Israel’s position on this is important,” according to the Post, “because it impacts the position of major American Jewish organizations which in the past have helped Turkey lobby against the legislation in Congress to declare the event a genocide.”
Jess Hordes of the Anti-Defamation League’s Washington office attests to the bond between Israel and Turkey: “Both countries recognize they have strategic relations that are important to maintain.” He also reiterates the ADL continues to oppose a Congressional resolution affirming the Armenian Genocide. Likewise, Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations Executive Vice Chairman Malcolm Hoenlein is quoted as saying, “The relationships between Turkey, Israel and the United States remain very important.”
Not all Jewish groups agree with the ADL or the Conference, however, according to the article. One senior official of a major American Jewish organization reported, “The grassroots membership of the major organizations has never been happy about looking the other way about the massacre of Armenians . . . There’s not a lot of support in the grassroots for bending over backwards to meet the needs of Turkey right now.”

Thursday 03/19
Responding to the March 4 letter to Hampshire College by the Armenian National Committee of Massachusetts, the Turkish American Legal Defense Fund has written to the school in support of the Anti-Defamation League. Authored by attorneys Bruce Fein and David Saltzman, the letter proclaims, “In contrast to the Holocaust, no court has ever adjudicated the Armenian genocide accusation,” and says Armenian Americans oppose “debating the question.The letter also lists those who “dispute the Armenian genocide,” such as Justin McCarthy and Guenter Lewy, and accuses the ANC-MA of defaming the ADL.

Friday 03/13
Former ADL New England Regional Director Andrew Tarsy has stated that it is important to call the massacres of Armenians “a genocide,” and that “I was fired for that.” In a March 7 speech to Bay Area Armenians, Tarsy also described watching the No Place for Hate program, which he had helped build, “literally fall apart because of the politics that our organization decided to get involved in, that . . . really contradicted our very mission.” He added, “When you begin to make exceptions to statements like No Place for Hate, or social justice and equality and validation for all, the whole enterprise begins to crack.”
Tarsy also questioned why that despite his education, he had “no knowledge at all about the Armenian Genocide.” Yet, he pointed out, “While the Armenian Genocide was taking place, the entire world knew exactly what was going on . . . in the New York Times in 1915 alone, there were 145 articles about what was happening. There were 145 articles in one year about the systematic destruction of this people, of this culture, of these human beings.”
Tarsy, who is currently Chief Institutional Advancement Officer at Facing History and Ourselves, spoke at the annual Hye Tahd banquet hosted by the Bay Area Armenian National Committee.

Thursday 03/12
The town of Easton became the 14th Massachusetts town to withdraw from the No Place for Hate program due to the ADL’s position on the Armenian Genocide. According to an article in the Easton Journal, town selectmen created a new human rights committee to replace the NPFH committee “which was disbanded in February after the Anti-Defamation League, their sponsor, refused to fully recognize the Armenian genocide that killed up to 1.5 million ethnic Armenians at the hands of the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I.”

Wednesday 03/04
The Armenian National Committee of Massachusetts has sent a letter to the president of Hampshire College decrying the school’s invitation to the Anti-Defamation League to visit the campus “to ensure that all students feel welcome and safe on campus.” This invitation follows reports, disputed by college officials, that Hampshire College had divested in companies that profit from Israel’s occupation of Palestine.
“The Anti-Defamation League is an organization that actively engages in genocide denial, which is the highest form of hate speech and the final stage of genocide,” wrote the ANCMA. “Hampshire College’s inclusion of the ADL in campus discussions on tolerance is an affront to all those fighting for genocide prevention and human rights.
“It is highly hypocritical for the ADL to present itself as an organization that secures the rights of all people while it actively perpetrates the worst form of hatred against Armenians,” the ANCMA declared. “The Anti-Defamation League is most assuredly not the group upon which Hampshire College should call to ensure an atmosphere of respect and safety for all members of its community.”
“Hampshire College, widely known for its progressive values and mandate, must not sanction the ADL’s unethical actions by allowing it to define the terms of tolerance. By partnering with the ADL, Hampshire College will become indelibly associated with genocide denial,” the letter concluded.

Tuesday 02/24
According to the Guardian, Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan “dismissed fears that the US pro-Israel lobby would retaliate” against his walkout at Davos by lifting its opposition to a congressional resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide. “I believe the United States feels and knows the importance of Turkey within the region,” he said. “The so-called Armenian genocide is not an issue that can affect Turkey-American relations in a very strong way. I don’t believe the US Congress would take a decision based on emotions. It should be left to historians.”

Monday 02/16
In an editorial entitled "A cynical use of morality," Haaretz argues that Israel should not threaten to recognize the Armenian Genocide as a punishment for Turkey's "blunt statements" about Israel's actions in Gaza. "If Israel seeks to alter its stance on the question of the murder of the Armenians," writes Haaretz, "it would be wise to do so at a more appropriate time, from a worthy position of morality and not as a way to make threats."

Friday 02/13
“Does it take an outburst by an imbalanced head of state [Erdogan] for Jewish organizations and the state of Israel to re-posture on something as fundamental as recognizing the Armenian Genocide?” asks Ara Khachatourian in The Armenian Weekly.
This is a question “that should boggle the minds of all human rights advocates and supporters of genocide recognition,” he says, and wonders if the decision will be “based on historic fact or for political expediency.”

Thursday 02/12
Writing on the Armenian Genocide, journalist Sean Gannon argues in The Jerusalem Post that despite repercussions for Turkish-Israeli relations and Turkey’s Jewish community, “Israel, perhaps more than other nations, has a moral obligation to call this crime by its name.” Describing Turkish denial as “part of Turkey’s founding mythology,” Gannon writes, “The fact is that the Armenian massacres constituted genocide by any international standard.”

Sunday 02/07
The former executive director of the ADL, Andrew Tarsy, says that the "entire Jewish community of Greater Boston" stood with him in his battle against the national ADL over recognition of the Armenian Genocide. Participating in a panel discussion on the legacy of Hrant Dink, Tarsy told the audience that "for those of you who didn't know that then, it's important you know that now."

Wednesday 02/04
=Abraham Foxman provides yet more proof that the Anti-Defamation League prioritizes Israel’s interests over securing the human rights of all people in his comments to The New York Times on the strain in the Israeli-Turkish alliance resulting from Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan’s denunciation of Israel’s attack on Gaza.
Acknowledging that American “Jewish groups have helped Turkey block a resolution that condemns the genocide of a more than a million Ottoman Empire Armenians from being discussed in Congress,” the Times reports: “Abraham H. Foxman, director of the Anti-Defamation League, said that Mr. Erdogan’s criticism was ‘like a shock to the system,’ but added that the league had not changed its opposition to the genocide bill in Congress. ‘It’s not a question of punishment,’ he said. ‘There’s too much at stake in the relationship.’”
=Unlike other Jewish groups, the ADL is still “actively opposing” a Congressional resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide, reports The Jewish Daily Forward. “Right now we have no intention of changing our position from last year,” states Jess Hordes of the ADL’s Washington office. According to the Forward, “Turkish diplomats in Washington have ratcheted up their outreach efforts to the Jewish community in recent weeks.”

Tuesday 02/03
=The Jerusalem Post reports that an official with a leading American Jewish organization said his and other groups may “reconsider Armenian efforts to win recognition of the century-old Turkish massacres as genocide.” The Post writes that the Congressional resolution “sparked a row in the American Jewish community between those who sided with Turkey in an effort to protect Israel's political interests, and those who argued that Jews were particularly responsible for helping other groups block the public denial of genocide.”
Yet, the ADL’s Abraham Foxman told the Post “that as long as Israel maintained diplomatic ties with Turkey, he saw no immediate reason to change his position on any future genocide resolutions.”
Maintaining his opposition to a resolution, Foxman declared, “The interests between Israel and Turkey continue,” and the two countries remain “friends.”
=Turkish analysts are attempting to predict the ramifications of the possible loss of the Israel lobby and President Obama’s pledge to recognize the Armenian Genocide reports Today’s Zaman. The paper also says that Israeli parliamentary sources predict a bill acknowledging the Armenian Genocide will be introduced again this year. It quotes Likud member Zeev Elkin as stating, “Ankara’s stance has proven the absolute inevitability of the recognition of the Armenian genocide by the Israeli parliament.”

Friday 01/30
=Turkey’s geopolitical position has actually benefited from its harsh criticism of Israel, writes Allen Yekikan in Asbarez. The intelligence group Stratfor states, “Erdogan and the ruling Justice and Development Party are making use of the Gaza crisis to further their goals of reasserting Turkey's leadership of the Arab Middle East, and of the wider Muslim world.”
=Emrullah Uslu writes in Eurasia Daily Monitor that although Turkish-Isareli relations have been harmed, Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan “has become a hero of the masses” for his condemnation of Israel’s attack on Gaza, and may become a “new Nasser” in the Arab world.

Thursday 01/29
=“We’re not convinced that Turkey has earned the right to lecture Israelis about human rights,” declares the Jerusalem Post in a story on tensions between Turkey and Israel, according to the Armenian Reporter.
=Writing in the Huffington Post, Harut Sassounian says, “There are serious indications that Israel and American-Jewish organizations are no longer willing to support Turkey's lobbying efforts in Washington.” Sassounian quotes Professor Benjamin Yafet as saying he had "very reliable information that all major American Jewish organizations are now fed up with Turkey and are ready to support the Armenian Genocide resolution."
=The Economist has weighed in on how strains in Turkey and Israel’s “special relationship” might affect an Armenian Genocide resolution: “But if anti-Israeli rhetoric in Turkey persists, the Israeli lobby in the United States could hit back by backing a congressional resolution to call the mass killings by Turks of some 1m Armenians “genocide”. Hitherto, Israel’s influential lobby in America has repeatedly helped block such a resolution, though Barack Obama and his vice-president, Joe Biden, have both referred to genocide in the past and have pledged to back the bill.
Secret talks between Turkey and Armenia to open diplomatic ties and reopen their borders are hotly opposed by some in the Armenian diaspora’s lobby in America. American Jews have long felt queasy about defending Turkey over the massacre of Armenians. Hitherto, pragmatism has prevailed and they have sided with the Turks. But if Mr Erdogan keeps on lambasting Israel, they may change their mind.”

Wednesday 01/28
=Under Abraham Foxman, “antidefamation is not really the ADL’s line; defamation is,” charges Eric Alterman in scathing criticism published in The Nation. Alterman declares: “Foxman's moral compass has gotten so twisted, he has the ADL working to undermine Congressional resolutions condemning genocide--specifically, that committed by Turks against the Armenians. Foxman does not dispute that genocide took place; rather, he argues that it would be inconvenient for Turkish (and Israeli) Jews were Congress to take note of it. So we have reached a point where an organization founded by Jews in 1913 to "secure justice and fair treatment to all citizens alike" is now in the business of defaming those with whom its director disagrees and purposely turning a blind eye to genocide. In light of the desire of so many anti-Semites to treat the Holocaust in a similar fashion, Foxman's position strikes this Jew at least as one too many ironies to be tolerated.”
=David Boyajian writes in the Newton Tab that the ADL has been criticized by Jews as well as Armenians, and that the ADL, the AJC and other organizations lobbying “to support Turkey’s genocide denials . . . clearly have a moral obligation to repair the immense damage they’ve done to human rights and Armenians.”

Friday 01/23
=Reporting on the Turkish-Israeli strategic alliance, Gerald Caplan writes in Toronto’s Globe and Mail: “As part of the Faustian bargain between the two countries, a succession of Israeli governments of all stripes has adamantly refused to recognize that in 1915 the Turkish government was responsible for launching a genocide against its Armenian minority.”
“Over the years, Israelis, with a few notably courageous exceptions, have actually worked against attempts to safeguard the memory of the Armenian genocide,” writes Caplan, and “many established Jewish organizations in other countries, especially the United States, have followed suit. In the United States, those who argue that denying the Holocaust is psychologically tantamount to a second holocaust have taken the lead in pressuring presidents and Congress against recognizing the reality of 1915.”
Noting the recent tensions between Israel and Turkey over Gaza, Caplan conjectures leading Jewish organizations may no longer support Turkey on this issue. “Whatever the outcome,” he concludes, “be sure that politics, not genocide, will be the decisive factor.”
=Asbarez reports that ADL National Director Abraham Foxman accused Turkish Prime Minister Recep Erdogan of using “very sharp words” in his denunciation of Israel’s actions in Gaza, according to the Turkish paper Milliyet. “Turkey was our friend. I am sorrowful and confused,” lamented Foxman.
=The Anti-Defamation League is one of five American Jewish organizations that sent a letter to the Turkish prime minister expressing concern over the current wave of anti-Semitism in Turkey, reports PanARMENIAN.Net. The letter points to a connection between “the inflammatory denunciation of Israel by Turkish officials and the rise of anti-Semitism.”

Wednesday 01/21
Three letters published in the Newton Tab support David Boyajian's criticism of the ADL: Ralph Filicchia writes that Larry Epstein's charge of anti-Semitism is "way out of line" and that many Jewish people and groups agree with Boyajian on the question of the Armenian Genocide. Joseph Dagdigian points out that recognition of the Armenian Genocide is not a historical issue, but a political one. He adds, "Mr. Epstein should read his history a bit more closely. Turkey was not at war with Armenia; Turkey committed a genocide against its own civilian Armenian citizens." Finally, Karnig Boyajian states that "genocide cannot be considered the sole domain of the Jewish nation" and that acknowledging the Armenian Genocide would not "somehow diminish the Holocaust."

Friday 01/16
Harout Sassounian reports in Asbarez that Turkey’s condemnation of Israel’s attack in Gaza has so angered Israeli officials that they may “retaliate either by recognizing the Armenian Genocide or refusing to help Turkey to lobby against a congressional resolution on the genocide.” Several Turkish media outlets quoted Israel’s Deputy Foreign Minister Majalli Whbee, for instance, as saying, “Erdogan says that genocide is taking place in Gaza. We will then recognize the Armenian related events as genocide.”
“While it is unlikely that Israel would reverse its long-standing refusal to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide,” writes Sassounian, “it may decide not to accommodate future Turkish requests to have American Jewish organizations to lobby against a congressional resolution on the Armenian Genocide.”

Tuesday 01/13
Andrew Kevorkian replies to Larry Epstein by pointing our that professional historians associated with the International Association of Genocide Scholars, the International Commission for Transitional Justice, and others, including 56 professional Israeli and Jewish historians who called on Turkey in 2001 to recognize the Armenian Genocide all agree with Mr. Boyajian. The only “so-called scholars” who deny the historical fact of the Armenian Genocide are those “who are now or who have been in the pay directly or indirectly of the Turkish government.”

Tuesday 01/06
A response to David Boyajian’s article in the Newton Tab claims that there “is legitimate debate among historians regarding the question of genocide in Armenia,” and that professional “historians disagree on the intent of the Turks’ war upon Armenia.” Larry Epstein also accuses Boyajian of anti-Semitism and scapegoating of Jews.

Wednesday 12/10
In an article printed in the Belmont Citizen-Herald and the Newton Tab, David Boyajian writes that the ADL is “taking blatant advantage of” the spray-painting of a swastika on a Newton synagogue and is trying “to recoup its lost standing” by declaring that Newton is “not a place for hate.”
“Though the Newton incident was atrocious,” writes Boyajian, “the ADL lacks the credibility to lecture anyone about hate [because] the ADL is guilty of hate regarding the Armenian Genocide.” It is also “guilty of major hypocrisy,” he writes, because the ADL prioritizes its dealings with Turkey over universal human rights, causing it to engage in genocide denial.
Boyajian asserts that by its political wheeling and dealing and insincerity over the human rights of others, the ADL does a “far greater disservice to Jews and humanity than any spray-painted swastika.”
Other major Jewish organizations have also opposed Armenian Genocide recognition, adds Boyajian, who quotes a JINSA spokeswoman as saying, “The Jewish lobby has quite actively supported Turkey to prevent the so-called Armenian genocide resolution from passing.” An American Jewish Committee official also pledged to “champion to the best of our ability Turkish interests in the U.S. Congress.”
Unlike the ADL and many national Jewish organizations, the American Jewish World Service and the American Jewish League for Israel, among others, have joined over 70 organizations in supporting Congressional recognition of the Armenian Genocide.

Saturday 12/06
=Responding to Shahkeh Setian’s piece, the Barnstable County Human Rights Commission declares that it will not refuse to work with organizations such as the ADL who may take “a position contrary to its own.” Although the “commission doesn’t endorse the view of the ADL,” it states that local NPFH committees “have all done good work.”
=Nick Zeytoonian writes in a letter to the Cape Cod Times that the ADL “must put aside their political Turkophile agenda and recognize the Armenian Genocide.”
=Edward and Lucy Sahagian argue that Barnstable County should stop funding its human rights commission until it severs ties with the ADL, which they state, “is clearly a political lobbying organization [that] works against acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide. It’s the opposite of what human rights is all about.”

Tuesday 12/02
In a hard-hitting opinion piece printed in the Cape Cod Times, Shahkeh Setian charges that the Barnstable County Human Rights Commission (BCHRC) does not take human rights seriously because they continue to support the ADL’s No Place For Hate program. Setian, an educator and writer, states, “Had No Place for Hate’s sponsor denied the Jewish genocide and huddled with foreign lobbyists to persuade the U.S. to not recognize that genocide, the Barnstable County commission would long ago have rejected the program and its sponsor. The commission refuses to show similar respect for Armenians and their genocide.”
Setian concludes that if the BCHRC “doesn’t sever ties with the ADL and rededicate itself to its mandate of truth, honor and non-discrimination, the commission must remove the ‘human rights’ from its name.”

Thursday 11/06
“Armenian activists are crying foul over Turkey’s hiring of a Jewish lobbyist to work against the recognition of the Armenian genocide,” reports The Forward. Noam Neusner, former liaison to the Jewish community from the Bush White House, was hired by Turkey “to promote strong ties with major Jewish groups and to urge these groups to oppose House Resolution 106, which would have labeled the murders genocide.”
Filings under the Foreign Agents Registration Act reveal that Neusner’s firm communicated heavily with most major Jewish organizations during the Congressional debate on the resolution; groups contacted included the Anti-Defamation League, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, B’nai B’rith International, the Jewish Council for Public Affairs, the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, the American Jewish Congress, and the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations.
ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian called Turkey’s hiring of Neusner “a misguided attempt to manipulate Jewish-American opinion.”

Saturday 11/01
American Jewish Committee Director of Strategic Studies Barry Jacobs is retiring, according to Harut Sassounian in an article published in AZG. Jacobs, according to Sassounian, "has been at the forefront of AJC's attempts over the years to undermine the adoption of various congressional resolutions on the Armenian Genocide."
On February 21, Jacobs declared, "The position of all the Jewish organizations, including ADL, was not to have a position on the facts of what happened, or not taking a public position on what happened in 1915, we did not think, do not think, that the United States Congress is the place to settle this."
In 1999, Jacobs told the Turkish Daily News that "We will champion to the best of our ability Turkish interests in the U.S. Congress . . . We don't want those who are not friends of Turkey to have the means to use human rights or other issues against your interests."

Thursday 10/23
=The Boston Globe reports that although Watertown Town Council president Clyde Younger feels the ADL recognized the Armenian Genocide, he says it is “just my personal opinion. The council has not voted on the matter whatsoever.” Younger also commented, “I guess I need further feedback” to see how people interpret the memo.
=Weighing in on Blue Cross Blue Shield’s support for the ADL’s No Place for Hate program, Armenian Assembly of America Massachusetts state chair Herman Purutyan told the Armenian Mirror-Spectator that “Blue Cross said they were satisfied with private assurances, but there was no public assurance. That’s not fair to say they were privately satisfied.” Purutyan also observed, “For all the private assurances, the matter would go away if they could just do it publicly and put some power to their words. That would basically put the ADL on the right side of the issue.”
Watertown Town Council member Marilyn Devaney likewise criticized the notion of private assurances, asking, “Why haven’t they said it publicly?” “The ADL fight is not over,” she declared, adding, “I respectfully disagree with Clyde Younger . . . that the ADL recognized the Armenian Genocide.
David Boyajian commented, “I think Mr. Younger, whom I respect, has become confused by the layers of deception Abraham Foxman has tried to foist on elected officials.”

Tuesday 10/21
The Armenian National Committee of America reports that a public relations firm hired by the Turkish government to push “U.S. Jewish efforts to promote a pro-Turkey agenda in the U.S. Congress” contacted Jewish American groups at least 100 times in the past year; 32 of those contacts dealt specifically with Armenian Genocide legislation or other areas of concern to the Armenian community.
Neuser Communications, headed by Noam Neusner, the Bush administration liaison to the U.S. Jewish community from 2002-2005, filed reports that detail communications with the ADL regarding “ADL action on HR106” and “Abe Foxman’s visit to Turkey.”
Other American Jewish organizations contacted on HR 106, the Congressional resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide, include American Israel Public Affairs Committee, Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, American Jewish Congress, B’nai B’rith, Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Organizations, and the Jewish Council for Public Affairs.
Turkey expends over $3 million a year on public relations firms to promote its interests in Washington, D.C.

Monday 10/20
In a letter to Watertown Town Council President Clyde L. Younger, the Armenian National Committee of Massachusetts expressed its surprise to have read in the Boston Globe that Younger is now comfortable with ADL assurances that it has recognized the Armenian Genocide. “We would welcome a sincere, unambiguous acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide by the Anti-Defamation League,” wrote the ANC MA. “Rather, what we have observed is an organization engaged in a double game: issuing disingenuous statements that do not actually recognize the Armenian Genocide but are crafted in such a way as to mislead the public, while continuing to engage in genocide denial by promoting Turkey’s agenda with regard to a historical commission and Congressional recognition of the Armenian Genocide.”

Sunday 10/19
The Boston Globe reports that Watertown Town Council President Clyde L. Younger “now feels comfortable” with assurances from ADL National Director Abraham Foxman that the organization recognizes the Armenian Genocide.

Thursday 10/09
Discussing the ADL’s position on the Armenian Genocide, National Office Media Director Myrna Shulman told the Watertown Tab, “Our statements stand and continue to stand as we’ve gone back to August 2007. There’s nothing new to this issue. We say this over and over again. The statements are what the statements are.”

Wednesday 10/08
In a letter published in the Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle, Laura Boghosian points out that “The ADL has been playing a double game, issuing a disingenuous statement while simultaneously advancing the Turkish government’s agenda by opposing a Congressional resolution formally affirming the Armenian genocide.”

Friday 10/03
In a powerful letter to the Watertown Tab, Dr. Michael Siegel writes, “As a Jew who has previously been a strong supporter of the ADL, I find the organization’s statement woefully inadequate. Worse, its actions – lobbying, for purely political reasons, to prevent passage of a resolution which merely acknowledges the Armenian Genocide – are appalling . . . there seems no question that the Jewish community would be calling for any and all organizations to sever ties with any group that was lobbying against the acknowledgment of the Holocaust as genocide.”

Thursday 10/02
=Read the ANC Press Release: Watertown Town Council Calls on BCBS to Dissassociate with Controversial ADL Program .

Wednesday 10/01
=An Armenian National Committee of Massachusetts press release announced that Blue Cross Blue Shield has mailed form letters to individuals and organizations that had asked the corporation to terminate its support of No Place for Hate. These letters stated, “It had been our understanding that the ADL recognized the terrible events perpetrated against the Armenian people between 1915 and 1923 as genocide . . . our CEO asked the ADL leaders about the organization’s ‘official’ position. He was assured that the ADL unequivocally recognizes the killing of more than one and a half million Armenians as genocide.”
ANCA spokesman Ara Nazarian is quoted as saying, “Foxman’s verbal assertions to the BCBSMA fly in the face of his statements in Turkey just three months ago, where he dared not properly characterize the Armenian Genocide as ‘genocide,’ lauded the ADL’s opposition to Congressional legislation on the issue, and went so far as to advise the unrepentant perpetrators of genocide on how to sweep history under the rug.”
Meanwhile, the ANC MA responded to Blue Cross’s letter, writing, “We are very disappointed that Blue Cross Blue Shield has decided to turn a blind eye to what is clearly genocide denial by the Anti-Defamation League . . . The Armenian community has struggled against genocide denial for ninety-three years. The entire community is united in its determination to see justice prevail in this matter.”

Sunday 09/28
=The Boston Globe reports that Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts does not plan to end its sponsorship of the No Place for Hate program despite a resolution unanimously passed by the Watertown Town Council urging the company to do so. Robert Crestan, civil rights counsel for the New England ADL office, is quoted as saying there is no difference between the national and New England ADL on the Armenian Genocide. “There is only one position. There is no ‘one position in Boston and one position in New York,’” he said. Watertown Town Councilor Stephen Corbett, however, stated, “I see the situation as not having changed at all. It’s a fairly straightforward thing we’re looking for. This is a matter of principle.”

Thursday 09/25

=An article in the Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle states that the ADL was pushed into releasing its August 2007 statement on the Armenian Genocide after a “weeks-long standoff that began with a ragtag group of activists in Boston goading one of the most formidable organizations in the Jewish world.”
The Chronicle included the ADL campaign in a list of “upstart activists and new groups challenging the Jewish establishment on a widening range of issues,” likening “the Armenian and Jewish activists who challenged the ADL” to David and Goliath.

Wednesday 09/24
=The Watertown Tab reports that Watertown Town Council members “implored Blue Cross Blue Shield to end its endorsement of the ‘No Place for Hate’ anti-bias program,” but that BCBS officer John Curley, Jr. “was not going to play along.”
In response to Councilor Mark Sideris’s request to “help us to get unequivocal recognition” for the Armenian Genocide, Curley said, “Getting involved in national politics is not something we do.”
Referring to the ADL’s disputed comments on the Armenian Genocide, Councilor Stephen Corbett declared, “I just can’t believe they can’t come up with a clearly worded written statement.”
Councilor Jonathan Hecht told Curley, “By continuing to prevaricate and play these games between the national and local offices of the ADL, you are undermining the effort to prevent future genocides.”
The town council unanimously passed a resolution asking Blue Cross Blue Shield to end its involvement with NPFH.
=The Boston Globe also reported on the Watertown Town Council meeting, quoting BCBS Vice President John Curley as saying that his company intends to keep sponsoring NPFH because they were “very satisfied with the response we got” from the local ADL on the question of the Armenian Genocide. “If it was ambiguous, we would have ended our partnership,’ he said.
In response, Councilor Vincent Piccirilli pointed out that the difference between the statements of the local and national ADL bodies is the problem, stating, “Most of the citizens of Watertown are somewhat dismayed with the talking around the issue and the failure to come clean.” “All citizens of Watertown are tired,” he said, of “this kind of two-faced action and statement.”

Tuesday 09/23
=BREAKING NEWS: The Watertown Town Council voted tonight (09/23/08) to pass a resolution calling on Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts to ends its endorsement of the Anti Defamation League's (ADL) No Place for Hate program due to the ADL's refusal to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and to end its active opposition to Congressional affirmation of the Armenian Genocide.
The resolution, introduced by Councilors Marilyn Petitto Devany, Stephen Corbett, and Mark Sideris, was unanimously adopted, following the reading of a statement and a question and answer period with Blue Cross Blue Shield's Jay Curley, who was present at the Council's request.
Read the ANC Press Release: Watertown Town Council Calls on BCBS to Dissassociate with Controversial ADL Program.
=Twenty-five Armenian political and community organizations, churches, and media have signed on to an open letter to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts urging the health care company to end its sponsorship of the No Place for Hate program.
The letter stated, in part, “Given the ADL’s failure to adhere to the most basic standards required of a human rights organization, Blue Cross Blue Shield has an obligation both to its subscribers and the larger community to end its endorsement of this national ADL program. Because Blue Cross Blue Shield’s initial endorsement of NPFH provided the momentum for many communities to adopt the program, BCBS has a special responsibility to end its corporate endorsement and financial support of this ADL endeavor.”
=Read the Open Letter from the Armenian American Community to Blue Cross Blue Shield.

Monday 09/22
=The Boston Globe accused “some local Armenian-Americans and their supporters” of having an “unhealthy obsession” due to their efforts to convince local towns and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts to sever their ties with the Anti-Defamation League.
In arguing that BCBS “should maintain its healthy support for No Place for Hate,” Globe editors assert that the ADL last month termed “the massacres of Armenians by its rightful name – genocide.”
Quoted in the editorial, however, is Sharistan Melkonian, chairwoman of the ANC of Eastern Massachusetts, who points out that the ADL has failed to issue a “full and public acknowledgment” of the genocide.
Regarding the ADL’s opposition to a Congressional resolution affirming the Armenian Genocide, the Globe states that local officials should not “be dragged into this morass,” but should “stay focused on ways to address and prevent local hate crimes.”

Sunday 09/21
=ANNOUNCEMENT: The Watertown Town Council will discuss the Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts' support of the Anti Defamation League's No Place for Hate program at their regularly scheduled town council meeting on Tuesday, September 23, 2008 at 7 PM at the Watertown Middle School (NOTE NEW LOCATION!) 68 Waverly Avenue, Watertown, MA. On Tuesday, September 23, the Town Council is scheduled to hear from BCBS representatives and to urge Blue Cross Blue Shield to ends its affiliation with the ADL. Watertown residents are urged to attend this very important meeting and to speak during public comment.
= The Boston Globe reports that expecting a larger-than-normal turnout this week, the Watertown Town Council will move its Tuesday meeting from Town Hall to the Watertown Middle School auditorium. Last month, the council sent a letter to Blue Cross executives requesting the face-to-face meeting and urging the healthcare insurance company to withdraw its support for the ADL's No Place For Hate program. During Tuesday's session, representatives from Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Massachusetts will talk about the company's financial support for the program.

Thursday 09/18
=A comprehensive article in the London Review of Books on the history of modern Turkey examines the country’s denial of the Armenian Genocide and mentions the role played by American Jewish organizations such as the ADL.
Perry Anderson, UCLA professor of history and sociology, discussing Turkey’s efforts last year to prevent a Congressional resolution affirming the Armenian Genocide, writes, “Turkish threats were now combined with bribes in a drive to stop the resolution . . . Meanwhile, major Jewish organizations – AIPAC, ADL and others – far from expressing any solidarity with the victims of another genocide, were closeted with Gul in Washington, discussing how to deny it.”
=Anderson details how modern Turkey honors the architects of the Armenian Genocide, naming streets and schools after them that “celebrate the murderers.” It would be, he says, “as if in Germany, squares, streets and kindergarten were called after Himmler, Heydrich, Eichmann, without anyone raising an eyebrow.”
The Turkish left has shown the most courage in confronting the Turkish nationalism that led to the Armenian Genocide, the expulsion of Greeks, deportation of Kurds and torture of dissident Turks, he writes, singling out the “outstanding work” of historian Taner Akcam for documenting “the realities of the Armenian genocide and their deep deposits in the Turkish state.”
=Anderson disparages the “pattern of evasions and contortions to be found in so much Western scholarship on Turkey,” attributing it to a fear that if scholars “breach national taboos,” they would jeopardise their access to the country. An exception to this trend is Donald Bloxham’s Great Game of Genocide, which Anderson praises as “a succinct masterpiece on the killing of the Armenians.” Anderson also condemns the political leadership of the United States and the European Union for ignoring the Armenian Genocide, as well as the severe discrimination against Kurds and Alevis.
=Anderson contrasts the Armenian Genocide with the Holocaust, listing similarities, but also explaining the differences: “Both participants and beneficiaries of the cleansing in Anatolia were more numerous, and its structural consequences for society greater. One genocide was the dementia of an order that has disappeared. The other was a founding moment of a state that has endured.”
“The implacable refusal of the Turkish state to acknowledge the extermination of the Armenians on its territory is not anachronistic or irrational, but a contemporary defense of its own legitimacy,” he writes. When genocide perpetrator Enver was reburied in a 1996 state ceremony, says Anderson, “as the cask was lowered into the ground, stood the West’s favorite Muslim moderate: Abdullah Gul, now AKP president of Turkey.”
=He concludes by envisioning a train journey from Berlin to Istanbul, from the monument to the extermination of the Jews by the Brandenburg Gate to the monument to the exterminators of the Armenians on Liberty Hill.
Anderson is a noted Marxist intellectual and serves on the editorial committee of the London-based New Left Review.

Sunday 08/31
=An article in the Boston Globe reports on the Watertown Town Council’s efforts to persuade Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts into ending its funding of the No Place for Hate program.
Although councilor Stephen Corbett had drafted a resolution to this effect, the council decided to postpone action until BCBS has an opportunity to explain the corporation’s position.
“’I would’ve liked to see us take action on it,’ said Corbett. ‘We just don’t feel Blue Cross funds should be going toward a program that won’t recognize the Armenian Genocide.’”
No Place for Denial spokesman Ara Nazarian accused the ADL of “trying to whitewash” its position on the Armenian Genocide, and denied that Armenian groups are trying to “demonize” the ADL.

Tuesday 08/26
=The newly-named ADL regional director, Derrek Shulman, will not change the ADL’s policy of denying the Armenian Genocide, especially since he is coming from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, said activist David Boyajian. Quoted in a Newton Tab article, Boyajian stated “While the main problem is the national ADL, it’s of concern that the new director of the New England regional ADL is a political director of AIPAC,” explaining that AIPAC has also not fully acknowledged the Armenian Genocide.
Addressing the ADL’s statement last week that they have referred to the Armenian Genocide, Boyajian charged, “Regardless of how the national ADL tries to spin it now, its formal statement of August 21, 2007, still stands as a deliberate and disgraceful attempt to contravene the official definition of genocide in Article II of the United National Genocide Treaty of 1948.”
Needham resident Charles Sahagian, however, voiced hope that Shulman would improve the situation between the Armenian community and the ADL. “I am hoping it will be a new page,” he said.

Sunday 08/24
=The New England ADL "has been needlessly mired in a controversy with the Armenian community over the unwillingness of the national ADL to characterize as genocide the Ottoman Turkish massacre of as many as 1.5 million Armenians from 1915 to 1923" says Boston Globe columnist Yvonne Abraham in a forceful piece published today.
"The controversy has alienated not just Armenians, but also members of the Jewish community," she writes, citing Rabbi Howard Jaffe of Lexington's Temple Isaiah who comments, "There are many of us who are not only reluctant but unwilling to include them in our efforts any more . . . By taking a morally bankrupt position, they have rendered the voice of the ADL hollow."
Yvonne Abraham labeled ADL National Director Abraham Foxman's August 2007 statement on the Armenian Genocide "a cynical half-measure, carefully worded to leave open the key possibility that Ottoman Turks did not intend to wipe out the Armenians. His mealy-mouthed concession didn't even come close to satisfying his critics, particularly because the national ADL has also lobbied against a congressional resolution recognizing the Armenian genocide."

Friday 08/22
=The Anti-Defamation League issued a statement today signed by National Director Abraham Foxman that characterizes as “demonization” the “false accusation that we engage in any form of genocide denial.” Referring to the organization’s stand on the Armenian Genocide, the statement comes almost exactly one year after its controversial August 21, 2007 press release that portrayed the “consequences” of Turkish massacres and atrocities as “tantamount to genocide.”
=The Armenian Mirror-Spectator reports that Jay McQuaide, vice-president of Corporate Communications for Blue Cross Blue Shield, said the corporation will meet with the Watertown Town Council to discuss its funding of the ADL's No Place for Hate program. McQuaide also charged, "We think there has been some misrepresentation out there." According to the Mirror-Spectator, BCBS "has not responded to queries concerning how much of its funds go to support the NPFH program."
=An editor's note on the Needham Times web page now says "This article also quotes a letter sent to 'communities requesting some information' clarifying the ADL's stance, which according to interim director Jonathan Kappel, was dated July 28. The ADL now says the letter was never finalized or sent and constitutes a private communication."

Thursday 08/21

=An article posted on the Newton Tab web site quotes activist David Boyajian as saying, "Regardless of how the national ADL tries to spin it now, its formal statement of August 21, 2007, still stands as a deliberate and disgraceful attempt to contravene the official definition of genocide in Article II of the United Nations Genocide Treaty of 1948 . . . The national ADL continues, however, to shamelessly use {the statement} to hoodwink people who don't know international law."

Wednesday 08/20
=The Boston Globe reports the New England ADL has hired Derrek L. Shulman as regional director, beginning in October. Shulman, the political director of Boston’s American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) office for 5 1/2 years, stated that he sees “tremendous opportunity” for progress on the conflict surrounding the ADL’s refusal to fully acknowledge the Armenian Genocide; he declined, however, to offer specifics. Andrew H. Tarsy, the previous regional director, resigned in December and has since publicly lectured on the Armenian Genocide and called for its recognition by Congress. Commenting on Shulman’s appointment, Aram Hamparian, executive director of the Armenian National Committee of America, said, “Our concern has never been as much with the person who holds the position, as with the policy of the ADL.” Ara Nazarian, representing the No Place for Denial campaign, stated, “The ball is in their court at this point, and we’re waiting for them to do the right thing.”
=An article in the Worcester Telegram on Derrek Shulman’s appointment as regional director quotes Esta Gordon Epstein, Chair Elect of the ADL’s New England Regional Board, as saying, “We are entering a growth period at ADL, and Derrek is the perfect choice to lead us through it.”
=The Jewish Telegraphic Agency points out “The ADL still faces challenges in the Boston area, where more than a dozen communities have suspended their participation in a popular anti-bigotry program in protest of the league’s position on the [Armenian] genocide. Armenian activists still accuse the league of waffling on the genocide question and are upset that it did not support a congressional resolution recognizing the massacres as genocide.”
=The national ADL has “recently changed its position” on the Armenian Genocide, according to NE ADL interim regional director Jonathan Kappel. Kappel told the Needham Times that a July 28 letter sent out to communities states the ADL “referred to this massacre and atrocities as genocide.” As of press time, the ADL had failed to respond to the paper’s request for a copy of the letter. Kappel voiced hope that the communities who pulled out of the ADL’s No Place for Hate program would “bring the program back.” Derrek Shulman, a Needham resident who will succeed Kappel in October, said his work at AIPAC combined “my professional passion for politics with my personal passion for Israel.”
=A blog posted in the Watertown Tab asks, “If you change your position on the Armenian Genocide and don’t tell anyone, have you changed it?” Referring to reports that the ADL is "coming out with an unequivocal statement that the Armenian Genocide was a genocide," Chris Helms says he “won’t buy it until I have the full document in my hands (if then). Besides, if you’re really going to make a huge about-face on an issue that is crucial to thousands of people in Watertown and beyond, you don’t do it this quietly.”

Saturday 08/16
=The Watertown Tab reports that the Town Council has decided to send Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts a strongly-worded letter asking for the company to explain why they fund the ADL’s “No Place for Hate” tolerance program. The report points out that if the health company does not appear before the board, councilors have said they would go forward with a resolution demanding they stop sending cash to the ADL. According to Blue Cross Blue Shield Spokesman Jay McQuaide, the healthcare provider has been funding the ADL’s program since 2001 and is "very proud to be the first company to be named a ‘No Place for Hate’ company."

Friday 08/15
In a strong letter to the Jewish Advocate, Julia Ross charges that the ADL “continues to betray itself and its mission.” Saying that the ADL “continually failed to recognize the Armenian genocide as such,” she asks “Can the ADL morally continue to preach about eradicating anti-Semitism and Holocaust denial?” Ross concludes by calling on the ADL “to practice as they preach . . . and stand up for what is right.”

Sunday 07/27

=In an article entitled "Abe Foxman: Bigotry is Fine by Me", Daniel Koffler puts Foxman's stance on the Armenian genocide in context of his position on John Hagee's support of McCain. Koffler writes: "[...] the president of the Anti-Defamation League is [...] actually couldn't care less about religious or racial defamation. Which raises an important question: Did Foxman flack for the Turkish government's efforts to deny the Ottoman genocide of Armenians out of some warped political calculus, or because he thinks the Turkish position is right on the merits? Or is there no difference between the two positions for Foxman? "

Thursday 07/17
=In an opinion piece published in the Lexington Minuteman, Laura Boghosian reports that a committee to promote cooperation between the Jewish and Armenian communities has held its first meeting June 26. The group, which is organized by Rabbi Howard Jaffe of Temple Isaiah, will explore common links as victims of genocide. The article states that "Temple Isaiah’s outreach to Armenians resulted from the campaign against the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) which denies the Armenian Genocide and actively lobbies for Turkey against its recognition by Congress."
=In the same article, Boghosian reports that Temple Isaiah invited Boston-area Armenians to its Holocaust memorial service on May 2 and commemorated those who perished in the Armenian Genocide as well as the Holocaust. Historian and genocide scholar Richard G. Hovannisian of the University of California, Los Angeles, was invited to lecture as the first Rabbi Leon A. Jick Memorial Speaker on the connections between these two genocides.
The article quotes Rabbi Jaffe's remarks: “While the Holocaust has received universal recognition and much attention throughout the Western world, the Armenian Genocide has yet to achieve such recognition or attention. Sadly, even our own United States government has yet to do so, and sadder still, is that that is in part due to the efforts of some Jewish communal organizations.”

Wednesday 07/09
=“Maybe Marshfield’s efforts to stamp out hate in town could be better served by working with a program other than the Anti-Defamation League’s No Place for Hate. Perhaps the ADL’s stance on the Armenian Genocide has compromised it so much that it is not credible as an organization that fights racism,” says an editorial in the Marshfield Mariner.
But “If No Place for Hate is the best way to accomplish [eliminating hate], that’s what the town should do. If it’s not — either because of the Armenian Genocide issue or some other reason — then the town should do something else. And while we’re at it, a little more education on the Armenian Genocide wouldn’t be a bad idea either.”

Tuesday 07/08
=The Marshfield Mariner reports that the ADL helped with an anti-hate vigil held on the town’s green following a racist attack. Sharistan Melkonian, Armenian National Committee of Massachusetts Chairwoman, called the town’s reactivation of the local No Place for Hate committee “irresponsible,” however, because the ADL “has gone to great length to actively oppose Congressional affirmation of the Armenian Genocide, and they have refused to unambiguously acknowledge it. When you couple the two together, it leaves concern as to whether or not they are an appropriate partner for this kind of work. They're engaging in what they have identified as the ultimate form of hate speech: genocide denial.” The paper writes that “The ANC has been working with towns to find alternatives to No Place For Hate since last July.”
4Activist David Boyajian suggested to the paper that towns either simply change the name of their anti-bias programs or find another organization. “There are other human rights programs,” he said. “You can't engage in genocide denial and discriminate against Armenians. It contradicts NPFH's entire mission."
4The town will study its options, according to Marshfield Town Administrator Rocco Longo. "Clearly there was a genocide against the Armenians, but it's such a heavy-duty issue,” he said. “We're still going to fight hate in Marshfield, and the ADL has been very supportive of our fight against hate. We've got a lot more to learn, but it doesn't mean locally that we're going to give up."

Monday 07/07
=The controversy over the ADL’s August 2007 statement on the Armenian Genocide is “behind us,” says National Director Abraham Foxman, according to an article in the Jerusalem Post.
Foxman is quoted as saying that the Turks “were angry” over the ADL pronouncement. "But I think today there is an understanding of where we were, and that we were opposed to Congressional legislation, and that we stood very firm that that was not the way to resolve the issue, and that there is nothing cataclysmic about using the 'genocide' word," he said.
Yet Foxman also declared that pressure by Armenian Americans to use "certain words they want us to use is not going to help one Armenian."
"In the conversations I had with all of them I said there is a need to be proactive, that they need to deal with live Armenians, and strengthen the relationship between Turkey and Armenia, and by strengthening the relations today - frontier issues, opening borders - it will place the historical issue in the background and be much easier to deal with," Foxman said.

Monday 07/07
=ADL National Chair Glen S. Lewy and National Director Abraham Foxman met with Turkish President Abdullah Gul, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and other top government officials during a recent series of meeting in Ankara, according to a press release issued by the organization.
Foxman is quoted as saying,"My advice is that Turkey be creative and proactive in strengthening the relationship with Armenia as a way to deal with the issue. That will bring about a coming together of history. I suggested finding ways to work together that will help change the atmosphere, because we have a concern today for the well-being of Armenia. Armenia and Turkey need to solve this, not in a political forum such as Congress or parliaments."

Friday 07/04
=The Turkish Daily News reports that the ADL continues “to oppose a resolution containing the genocide word,” according to National Director Abraham Foxman. In an interview with the paper, Foxman also said Armenia and Turkey need to solve the problem and reiterated that the issue should not be addressed in Congress or parliaments. Foxman also encouraged the leadership of Turkey to “mend its ties” with Armenia. TDN writes, “Foxman admitted the existence of sympathy for Armenians within the Jewish community” and that this community “is more interested today in helping the lives of Armenians living in Armenia, rather than becoming judges in an issue that they cannot resolve.”

Tuesday 07/01
=Today's Zaman reports that ADL National Director Abraham Foxman repeated his opposition to Congressional resolutions affirming the Armenian Genocide in a meeting with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan on June 30 in Ankara. In turn, Erdogan thanked Foxman "for his stance in regard to Armenian allegations of genocide."

Monday 06/23
=In an incisive and comprehensive interview on Raising Sand Radio, David Boyajian talks about the No Place for Denial campaign, Turkish-Israeli and Turkish-American relations, Armenian history, the Armenian Genocide, and the Genocide resolution in Congress. Raising Sand Radio is broadcast from Stanford University, California.

Saturday 06/21
=In a forceful editorial, the Armenian Mirror-Spectator has called on Massachusetts towns still associated with No Place for Hate to "join the ranks of the bold towns" who have pulled out of the program. Addressing the fact that Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts funds NPFH, the editorial states, "We Armenians should also think twice about using Blue Cross when it comes to health coverage." The Mirror-Spectator concludes with "The denial of genocide is the last stage of genocide. By continuing to support ADL programs, Blue Cross Blue Shield is helping deniers have the last word."

Sunday 06/01
=The internationally respected anti-hate organization, Southern Poverty Law Center, has exposed the Turkish government's multi-million dollar campaign of genocide denial in a groundbreaking, just-published intelligence report, "State of Denial." The report describes the "alarming success" of "a network of American scholars, influence peddlers and website operators, financed by the government of Turkey, who promote the denial of the Armenian genocide."
The SPLC reveals that the Institute of Turkish Studies at Georgetown University, created and funded by the Turkish government, also receives "sizable donations from American defense contractors that sell arms to Turkey, including General Dynamics and Westinghouse." The institute is a major component of the Turkish denialist network.
=In an accompanying editorial entitled "Lying About History," the SPLC writes, "The claims of the Turkish government and the scholars who seem bent on supporting it are enough to make one ill."
Several other articles and resources are linked to the report. The nonprofit Southern Poverty Law Center monitors hate groups, defends civil and human rights, and provides anti-bias training through their educational program "Teaching Tolerance."

Tuesday 05/20
=ANNOUNCEMENT: The University of California at Santa Barbara (UCSB) is hosting a Panel Discussion about the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) and its Position on the Armenian Genocide on Thursday, May 22, 2008 @ 4:00pm at the MCC Theater, Goleta, CA. The invited panelists include representatives from the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), the Armenian National Committee (ANC), the Armenian Student Association (ASA) at UCSB and STAND: A Student Anti-Genocide Coalition at UCSB. Organized by UCSB ASA and STAND. For more information, contact ucsbasa@yahoo.com . Facebook event signup.

Tuesday 05/13
=The Watertown Tab reports that on April 30, "the [Massachusetts] Governor’s Council issued a resolution at the Massachusetts State House...honoring...David Boyajian for his role in the campaign against the Anti-Defamation League’s denial of the Armenian Genocide and for questioning the appropriateness of towns’ affiliation with the ADL’s No Place for Hate anti-bias program. " In his acceptance speech, Boyajian "thanked the Armenian National Committee of America for its efforts in the campaign and praised the human rights commissioners, elected officials and citizens in the towns that dropped No Place for Hate." He also singled out “Jewish Americans who have stood for principle” by criticizing the ADL “when they could have remained silent.”

Monday 05/05
=The Armenian Weekly reports that the annual Armenian Genocide commemoration at the Massachusetts State House celebrated the "No Place for Denial" effort:
4"Watertown town councilor...Jonathan Hecht was presented with the Joint House and Senate Resolution on the Armenian Genocide as a way of honoring him for his pivotal role in advocating for the MMA to rescind its sponsorship of the ADL-affiliated No Place for Hate program."
4"[State Rep.] Koutoujian presented special thanks to the representatives of all those Massachusetts towns that contributed and banded together during the anti-ADL controversy. House of Representatives citations were also presented to human rights groups in those towns for their “Commitment to Protect and Honor Human Rights in the Past, Present, and Future.”"
4"Koutoujian also thanked the “No Place for Denial” team of activists for leading an unprecedented grassroots effort to expose the ADL’s denial and to persuade over a dozen Massachusetts municipalities, and ultimately the statewide umbrella group the MMA, to sever their links with the ADL."

Saturday 05/03
=The Armenian Weekly reports that on April 22, "the Town Council of Watertown bestowed a proclamation honoring investigative journalist David Boyajian for bringing to light ...the denialist policies of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL)." In his acceptance speech Boyajian stated: “we have a wonderful system in this country that allows freedom of speech and freedom of the press. But we must be insistent and persistent in actually using and protecting those rights.”

Friday 05/02
=In an article entitled No more 'No place for hate', the Somerville News reports on Somerville's withdrawal from the ADL program. “We want to send a clear message that bigotry, whether its on a local level or a genocide level, is not appropriate,” city spokeswoman Lesley Delaney Hawkins is quoted as saying. The article explains that "[Somerville] Mayor Joseph A. Curtatone, a member of the Massachusetts Municipal Association (MMA) who is also president of the Massachusetts Mayors' Association, received an “immense” amount of correspondence from individuals, of both Armenian and non-Armenian descent, expressing their concern over the controversial position of the ADL."

Wednesday 04/30
=In a public letter thanking Mayor Curtatone of Somerville, Massachusetts State Reps Rachel Kaprielian and Peter J. Koutoujian write: "Your support for the Armenian community was sincerely felt when the MMA took a stand against the denial of the Armenian Genocide and severed its ties with the Anti-Defamation League’s No Place for Hate program. We are also pleased to learn that the city of Somerville has taken steps to sever ties with the No Place for Hate program. Furthermore, your steadfast leadership on this issue proves your commitment to honoring human rights in the past, present and future. "

Sunday 04/27
=ANNOUNCEMENT: On Friday night, May 2 at 8pm, at Temple Isaiah, 55 Lincoln Street, Lexington Massachusetts, Dr. Richard Hovannisian of UCLA, will be speaking on the nexus of the Armenian genocide and the Holocaust as part of Temple Isaiah's commemoration of Yom Hashoah Holocaust Memorial Day. No RSVP is necessary. Please be advised that the worship service will last for about 45 minutes prior to Dr. Hovannisian's talk, followed by approximately 15 minutes of closing worship after the presentation.
=In his invitation to the Hovannisian lecture, Rabbi Howard L. Jaffe of Temple Isaiah writes: "Temple Isaiah wishes to especially reach out to the Armenian community in an open invitation to join us for worship that evening, and to be present for Dr. Hovannisian's talk. We have asked him to come all the way from Los Angeles specifically for this event, so that we might strongly exhibit our commitment to working together on recognition of the Armenian genocide, and on building ever stronger relations between our two communities. "
=Read the op-ed that Rabbi Howard Jaffe has co-authored with Lexington activist Laura Boghosian in the Lexington Minuteman and the Jewish Advocate.

Saturday 04/26
=A letter to the editor in the Cambridge Chronicle by Berge Jololian calls on Blue Cross Blue Shield to drop its sponsorship of the ADL program. "It’s wrong to fund or sponsor an alleged human rights program such as NPFH, which was created and is sponsored by an organization like ADL that denies a genocide," writes Jololian. "It’s a misuse of the health-care dollars of Blue Cross subscribers," continues the letter and urges Cambridge’s state legislators to press "Beacon Hill’s Joint Public Health Committee to conduct hearings into Blue Cross’ spending habits."

Friday 04/25
=The Somerville Journal reports that: "Following a number of cities in the area disgusted the ADL won’t honor the Armenian Genocide, Somerville has shed its moniker of 'No Place for Hate.'" The Journal adds that the Mayor's announcement severing ties with the ADL "was timed...to coincide with the day the genocide is commemorated." Somerville is now part of the Partnership for Working Toward Inclusive Communities, reports the Journal.
=The Boston Globe reports that the city of Somerville "has joined a growing number of communities ending their relationship with an Anti-Defamation League program, No Place for Hate, over the organization's failure to "unequivocally recognize" the Armenian genocide."

Thursday 04/24
=BREAKING NEWS: The mayor of Somerville has just announced that the city of Somerville will officially rescind their endorsement of ADL's No Place for Hate. In an email to the No Place for Denial Team, Mayor Joe Curtatone wrote: "As Mayor of Somerville, as a parent and as a person, I believe that ensuring the basic human rights of all people is essential. We must promote tolerance and understanding in our communities every day. That is why today, when we commemorate the Armenian Genocide, I am announcing that the City of Somerville is taking the steps to officially rescind our support of the No Place for Hate program." Details to follow.
=ANNOUNCEMENT: Boston Area Commemoration of the 93rd Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide: Remembrance and Commemoration through Prayer, Culture and Music. Requiem Service at 6:30 pm in the St. James Armenian Church Sanctuary, Watertown. Program at 7:30 pm in St. James, Keljik Hall, 465 Mt. Auburn St., Watertown. Featured speakers: Steve Kurkjian, Dr. Dikran Kaligian. Musical performance by cellist Ani Kalayjian, Solo dance performance by Sayat Nova Dance Company of Boston. Organized by the Greater Boston Committee to Commemorate the Armenian Genocide.

Tuesday 04/22
=ANNOUNCEMENT: The Watertown Town Council plans to issue a proclamation Tonight, Tuesday, April 22 at 7:15 PM recognizing David Boyajian's contributions to the ADL/NPFH campaign. Location: Richard E. Mastrangelo Chamber, Watertown Town Hall, 149 Main Street, Watertown, MA.

Monday 04/21
=In an article on the MMA's decision to end its sponsorship of the ADL's No Place for Hate program, the Needham Times quotes Charles Sahagian, who joined fellow Armenian Americans in the town in asking the town to severe ties with No Place for Hate as saying: “I’m happy and sad at the same time...The MMA decision was favorable but that notwithstanding, the ADL is still recalcitrant, it still denies the genocide. That’s the problem." On behalf of the town’s Armenian-American community, Sahagian has thanked Needham’s representatives on the MMA board, Town Manager Kate Fitzpatrick and Selectman Jerry Wasserman, for their position on the issue. “It is absolutely essential to acknowledge the horrible genocide suffered by the Armenian people,” Wasserman is quoted as saying.

Tuesday 04/15
=The San Francisco-Bay Area ANC reports that on April 7, at the conclusion of a speech in which he repeatedly condemned and called for an end to the use of anti-Jewish euphemisms, Abraham Foxman was asked why he has chosen to use euphemisms in regard to the Armenian Genocide. Foxman responded that “...No one can dictate to you to use the word that you want us to use. We will use the words that we feel comfortable with” and that the issue should be resolved between Turks and Armenians. Read the report and full transcript of Foxman's response here.
=In a Jerusalem Post April 13 column on the planned construction of the Armenian Genocide Museum of America, Marilyn Henry touches on the continuing denial of the Armenian genocide. The article quotes Michael Berenbaum, who was the project director for the US Holocaust Memorial Museum's permanent exhibition, as saying: "Jews should have a couple of eerie feelings as they enter an Armenian museum...The first is: What would have happened to the remembrance of the Holocaust if Germany had denied the crime?" The column concludes saying: "The Armenians and the Jews have much in common: atrocities, expulsion...But we Jews have been spared one grievous harm: as Berenbaum has noted, the fact that Germany acknowledged the Holocaust enabled the Jews to commemorate it appropriately - not to argue about whether it happened."

Saturday 04/12
=On Sunday, April 13 @ 2pm, the Armenian Library and Museum of America (ALMA) will host “Genocide Committed, Genocide Denied, Genocide Repeated: A Public Forum in Commemoration of the Armenian Genocide, the Jewish Holocaust and the Rwandan Genocide.” Event co-sponsored by the Armenian National Committee of America, the Massachusetts Coalition to Save Darfur, Facing History and Ourselves (Brookline), The Armenian Assembly of America, The Strassler Family Center for Genocide and Holocaust Studies at Clark University, Orphans of Rwanda and the Survivors Fund.
The event aims to raise awareness about past genocides and the necessity to prevent such future atrocities. The forum will begin at 2 p.m. in ALMA’s Contemporary Art Gallery with WBZ talk radio host Jordan Rich serving as the moderator.
Speakers include Professors Roger Smith (Zoryan Institute) and Henry Theriault (WSC). Survivors of the Armenian Genocide, the Jewish Holocaust and the Rwandan Genocide will be on hand to convey their personal experiences, as will photojournalist and author Lane Montgomery. The event is free and open to the public. It will include Rwandan, Jewish and Armenian musical interludes. A light reception will follow.

Friday 04/11
=The Jewish Advocate has reprinted an abridged version of the op-ed by Rabbi Jaffe and Laura Boghosian first published in the Lexington Minuteman on March 31, 2008. "The ADL’s position is simply not justifiable," state the authors. "Recently, three prominent Israeli genocide scholars condemned an Israeli ambassador’s comments supporting Turkish genocide denial by writing that Israel’s relationship with Turkey “does not require public displays of obsequiousness and participation in genocide denial.” The op-ed concludes: "Even if Turkey’s threats are not mere saber rattling, as many believe, the consequences to Israel are not great enough to legitimize the ADL’s actions. By engaging in such realpolitik, the ADL forfeits its moral authority to speak on matters of conscience."

Thursday 04/10
=The Jewish Advocate reports that Facing History and Ourselves (FHO), has hired Andrew H. Tarsy as its chief institutional advancement officer. The article notes that "the former ADL director found himself at the center of a media conflagration...because of the ADL National Director Abraham Foxman’s stance regarding the Amenian genocide. Foxman released a statement claiming the massacre was “tantamount to genocide,” but did not fully acknowledge the mass killing of some 1.5 million Armenians by the Turkish government in the early 1900s." The Advocate notes that FHO has published a book on the Armenian genocide entitled Crimes Against Humanity and Civilization: The Genocide of the Armenians. The Advocate quotes Nancy K. Kaufman, executive director of the Jewish Community Relations Council of Greater Boston, as saying: “I think this is a wonderful opportunity for him. I think he will be able to speak freely about the issues he is most passionate about including speaking out against genocide, whether that is the Armenian or Jewish genocide.”

Wednesday 04/09
=The Boston Globe reports on the MMA's decision to end its sponsorship No Place for Hate: "In a unanimous vote, the board of directors at the MMA, a nonprofit advocacy group for Massachusetts cities and towns, expressed 'strong disapproval' in the ADL for failing to unequivocally acknowledge the Armenian genocide at a national meeting last November, according to a statement released yesterday. 'We think this is an issue on which there can be no equivocation,' said Jonathan Hecht, a Watertown town councilor and member of the MMA's board of directors. 'My personal view,' he said, 'is that No Place For Hate is not credible as long as the ADL is unable to unequivocally recognize the genocide.'...The MMA's decision to do so yesterday will send a 'clear message' to communities that still welcome the program, said Sharistan Melkonian, chairwoman of the Armenian National Committee of Eastern Massachusetts."
=
The Watertown Tab reports: "The co-sponsor of 'No Place for Hate' cut ties to the anti-bias program, delivering a stunning rebuke to the Anti-Defamation League over its position on the Armenian Genocide...Association board member Jonathan Hecht, a Watertown Town Councilor and key drafter of the statement withdrawing from 'No Place for Hate,' said the association did the right thing.'Despite the many good people at the ADL, what is more important is to be unambiguous about genocide, ' Hecht said. 'Unfortunately, the ADL is not unambiguous and that’s not acceptable.' "

Tuesday 04/08

=BREAKING NEWS: The Massachusetts Municipal Association today voted to end its sponsorship of the No Place for Hate program. In a statement released today the nonprofit, nonpartisan association of Massachusetts cities and towns wrote: "The MMA feels strongly that it is imperative to speak with absolute clarity on genocide and that, due to the NPFH program’s association with the National ADL, the Association will no longer be a sponsor of the program.” Read the full MMA statement. Read the ANC Press Release.
=Asbarez reports that in an open letter to the Israeli Knesset, the Jewish community of Armenia has urged Israel's legislative body to to adopt the Resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide. Hasan Murad Mercan, chairman of the Turkish parliamentary committee of foreign affairs has said: "All Israeli officials, with whom we met, including the president Shimon Peres, have assured us that the initiative to discuss the Armenian Genocide at the Knesset will yield no results."
=Read Apigian's column in the Armenian Weekly, where she reports on the Michigan Armenian community's March 26 demonstration protesting the appearance of Abraham Foxman at the Birmingham Community House. She writes: "Foxman’s words (“tanamount to genocide”) were insufficient and burned a hole in the Armenian psyche all over the diaspora, including in Detroit... Every one of us bears the scars of 1915. Every one of us carries the genes and blood of that exiled generation. Every one of us demonstrated as victors not victims. Every one of us respects the victims of the Holocaust and everyone of us will not let the genocide issue be trampled upon."

Monday 04/07

=ACTION ALERT: The entire Board of the Massachusetts Municipal Association (MMA) will be meeting this Tuesday, April 8, to reevaluate its relationship with the ADL. The MMA needs to hear from a sizeable number of MA residents in the next 24 hours! Please take a moment to respond to this Action Alert. If you've already sent a web-fax to the MMA, please consider emailing the sample letter to the other members of the MMA Board listed here. Calling up one or two MMA Board members close to your district would also be very helpful.

Friday 04/04
=ANNOUNCEMENT: A panel discussion "Understanding the Armenian Genocide and its Impact in 2008" will be held on Monday, April 7 at 7:30 pm at the Needham High School Media Center (609 Webster Street, Needham, MA). It is organized by The Needham Human Rights Committee and members of the Needham Armenian community and will feature: Sharistan Melkonian, George Aghjayan, Henry Theriault and Ruth Thomasian.

Thursday 04/03
=A letter written by Waltham resident Peter Sahagian has appeared in the Daily News Tribune asking public officials, and in "those who sit on the Massachusetts Municipal Association board, to do what is principled and to insure genocide denial, from whatever source, has no place in our communities." Mr. Sahagian writes: "Executive Director Abraham Foxman of the Anti-Defamation League... although admitting genocide denial to be the ultimate form of hate speech, has escaped long overdue and deserved condemnation for his perverse disavowal of the Armenian Genocide."

Wednesday 04/02
=On Wednesday, March 26, the Michigan Armenian community came together to protest the appearance of Abraham Foxman, National Director of the ADL, at the Birmingham Community House, reports the Armenian National Committee of Michigan (ANC of MI). "For two hours, activists held signs and distributed information about the ADL to those attending the event. It was later discovered that Mr. Foxman had unexpectedly canceled his appearance at the event," reports the ANC of MI. Prior to the demonstration, on Sunday, March 23, the organizers took out a full page advertisement in the Observer & Eccentric newspaper. The article entitled “Shame on You Abraham H. Foxman” informed readers about the ADL’s continuing complicity in genocide denial.

Tuesday 04/01
=ANNOUNCEMENT: The Arlington Human Rights Commission will present a public dialogue titled "Perspectives on the Armenian Genocide" on Thursday, April 3. The guest speaker will be Dikran M. Kaligian, the Kaloosdian/Mugar Visiting Professor of Armenian Genocide Studies at Clark University. The dialogue will be held in the Robbins Library Community Room (700 Mass Ave, Arlington). Doors open at 7 p.m. for refreshments and socializing. The speaking program is to begin at 7:30 p.m.

Monday 03/31
=In a powerful op-ed just published in the Lexington Minuteman, co-authors Rabbi Howard Jaffe and Laura Boghossian state: "We write this piece, a Jew... and an Armenian, to express our mutual disappointment in the failure of the Jewish community to take a more active, principled stand on recognition of the Armenian Genocide." They go on to write: "What is especially troubling is that...the one organization whose mission statement includes the words “to secure justice and fair treatment to all” — the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) — has steadfastly refused to issue a strong, unambiguous acknowledgement of the Armenian Genocide...More disturbing, the ADL has joined others in lobbying against official U.S. affirmation." The authors conclude: "the ADL must choose: it is impossible to function simultaneously as a human rights organization and as an advocate for any sovereign nation."
=The article concludes with the following announcement:
As part of the Friday, May 2 Sabbath service of Temple Isaiah at which the congregation will commemorate Yom HaShoah, Holocaust Memorial Day, one of the country’s foremost scholars of the Armenian Genocide will speak to the interrelationship between these two experiences. Temple Isaiah warmly invites its friends in the community to attend this 8 p.m. service and address by Dr. Richard Hovannisian of UCLA.

Sunday 03/30
=The Peabody Weekly News reports that Peabody has become the latest city to break from the ADL by suspending its affiliation with the ADL sponsored No Place for Hate program. Martha Holden, a member of the former No Place for Hate committee, has said that "the city would restore its affiliation with the ADL if the group adopts sharper language and backs a Congressional resolution acknowledging the genocide." She is quoted as saying: "We are looking for an unequivocal statement...a word like tantamount leaves it ambiguous."
Referring to the ADL's ambiguous stance on the Armenian genocide, Apo Torosyan, an Armenian from Turkey who has lived in Peabody since the 1960s, says: “I personally believe it’s a great way to protest this discrimination. This organization has been playing politics; there’s no politics in humanity.”
= The Boston Globe reports that Andrew Tarsy, former director of the New England ADL, will begin his position as chief institutional advancement officer at Facing History and Ourselves in April. The Brookline, Massachusetts based nonprofit offers resources to educators on genocide, with the goal of fostering tolerance among students. As part of its educational program, Facing History has published a book on the Armenian Genocide, "Crimes Against Humanity and Civilization: The Genocide of the Armenians."

Saturday 03/29
=BREAKING NEWS: Peabody suspends its affiliation with the Anti-Defamation League’s (ADL) No Place for Hate program, becoming the 12th Massachussetts community to do so in response to ADL's position on the Armenian Genocide. Read the Peabody Weekly News story.

Friday 03/28
=The Armenian Weekly reports that on March 19, Andrew Tarsy, former director of the New England ADL, in his lecture entitled "The Power of Words: Why the Term Genocide Matters so Much 60 Years After it Became a Crime under International Law", has discussed how and under what circumstances jurist Raphael Lemkin coined the term genocide, saying: “The creation of the term genocide is inextricably linked to the deliberate annihilation of the Armenians by the Ottoman Turks in the early part of the 20th century and to the Holocaust itself.” Tarsy has also presented an overview of the Armenian genocide, and explained that the word genocide matters so much today for four reasons: validation, justice, reconciliation and prevention. He has said: "Many of those who avoid using the word genocide in the Armenian case are simply caught in a political no-win situation and are choosing politics over truth", and has expressed hope that the next president of the United States would acknowledge the Armenian genocide. He has concluded his speech saying: "When the term genocide applies, as it does for example in the case of the Armenians, it is imperative that we be unhesitating and unambiguous in applying it, regardless of the political consequences. Anything less facilitates the obfuscation of truth. Anything less dishonors the memory of the dead. And anything less ultimately imperils the safety of the living. This is why words matter, and this is why the term genocide means so much 60 years after it became an internationally recognized crime."
=The Lawyers Weekly reports that Andrew Tarsy will join the leadership team of Facing History and Ourselves.
=Haaretz reports that The Knesset has decided that a parliamentary committee will hold an unprecedented hearing on whether to recognize the World War I-era mass murder of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire as a genocide. The decision to hold a hearing was proposed by Meretz Chairman Haim Oron, who raises the proposal every year ahead of April 24. YNet News reports that Oron has said: "It is only proper that the Knesset, which officially represents the Jewish people, recognize the Armenian genocide...It is especially important at present, as we are dealing with so many cases of Holocaust denial. There are certain ethical dilemmas that cannot be avoided. I am aware of Turkey's objection to the matter, but I believe this is a subject that the Knesset must discuss." Knesset Member Zeev Elkin (Kadima) has said, "I am proud of our efforts, which have brought on this historical achievement, and which other parliaments in the world have succeeded in doing a while ago. Israel should have been among the first countries in the world to recognize this genocide."

Monday 03/24
=ANNOUNCEMENT: Detroit area Armenian community to protest ADL National Director Abraham Foxman's appearance on Wednesday March 26th at the Birmingham Community House (380 S. Bates St., Birmingham, Michigan) at 7 pm. A peaceful demonstration, organized by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the Armenian Democratic League, will be held in front of the Community House starting at 5:30 pm that evening. All concerned citizens are urged to attend.

Thursday 03/20
= In a column published by the Watertown Tab, David Boyajian writes about Blue Cross Blue Shield's "unhealthful relationship with No Place for Hate". Boyajian states that Peter Meade, the recently retired Blue Cross Blue Shield vice president, also on the board of the New England ADL, and opposed to the Rose Kennedy Greenway’s proposed Armenian Heritage Park, “was instrumental in mobilizing Blue Cross” to become the state’s first official NPFH corporation. Boyajian concludes as follows: "Turkish doctors experimented on Armenians during the genocide just as German doctors did on Jews during the Holocaust, according to a study published in “Holocaust and Genocide Studies.” Would any network of doctors tolerate a health-care corporation affiliated with an organization that denied or diminished the Holocaust? Of course not. Blue Cross Blue Shield network doctors, therefore, should insist that Blue Cross Blue Shield cease participation in all ADL programs. Blue Cross Blue Shield needs to drop its official NPFH designation, stop misusing its members’ precious health-care dollars on NPFH and sever ties with the ADL."

Monday 03/10
=In his report on the March 6 UCLA panel discussion "Facing Denial, the Last Stage of Genocide", Joey Kurtzman of Jewcy defines the main criterion by which he would judge the success of the event as follows: "did it do anything at all that will make genocide denial a less acceptable political manuever to leaders of Jewish-American orgs such as the AJC (David Harris) and the ADL (Abraham Foxman). Will it cause anything to happen that in turn causes people lower down in these organizations to say to these men, 'I understand how simple-minded and Polyanna-ish this sounds, but I really think we need to consider the idea that supporting a genocide denial campaign is really just deeply problematic, political considerations aside.' "

Friday 03/07
=The Daily Bruin reports on the panel discussion entitled "Facing Denial, the Last Stage of Genocide" held on March 6 at UCLA.
Drawing parallels between the Armenian genocide and the Holocaust, Richard Hovannisian, chair of modern Armenian history at UCLA, has pointed out that both were based on wartime propaganda and the victims of it were portrayed as threatening to the country, both governments said they were simply relocating the victims and justified their actions by claiming their own people were killed as well. As for the differences between the two, David Myers, director of the Center for Jewish Studies, has pointed out that the Holocaust was recognized afterward and reparations were made to the Jews, whereas the Armenian genocide was not acknowledged.
Joey Kurtzman, executive editor of Jewcy, has said that, as a Jew, he is especially concerned that some Jewish leaders are denying the Armenian genocide for political reasons. "This is especially disconcerting for those in the Jewish community. What we claim to learn from our history is being desecrated in a pretty mortifying manner."

Sunday 03/02
=ANNOUNCEMENT: A panel discussion entitled "Facing Denial, the Last Stage of Genocide" will be held in Los Angeles on Thursday, March 6, 6:00pm-8:00pm at UCLA's Moore Hall, Room 100. The panel will feature Dr. Richard Hovannisian, AEF Chair in Modern Armenian History at UCLA, Dr. David Meyers, Director of Jewish Studies at UCLA, Joey Kurtzman, Executive Editor of Jewcy media and Aram Hamparian, Executive Director of the Armenian National Committee of America. The panel discussion is hosted by the Shant Student Association (SSA) and co-sponsored by the Armenian Graduate Student Association (AGSA) at UCLA. Facebook event page.
Dr. David Meyers is a longtime critic of the ADL's efforts to diminish and deny the Armenian Genocide. His recent writings include:
1) LA Times Op-Ed 'Never again' for Armenians too (May 1, 2007),
2) Jewish Journal Op-Ed ADL's decision doesn't go far enough (August 31, 2007),
3) Comments in ANC-WR Press Release (September 12, 2007).
Joey Kurtzman has spearheaded the effort by young Jewish activists and bloggers to expose ADL's and AJC's Armenian Genocide denial. The following are some of his most influential articles:
1) Fire Foxman (July 8, 2007),
2) Did Abraham Foxman Acknowledge the Armenian Genocide? (August 22, 2007),
3) A Plea to the ADL: Please Stop Talking About Israel (October 12, 2007),
4) Why are American Jews Appeasing Turkish Antisemites? (November 16, 2007),
5) American Jewish Committee: First Half of 20th Century Was So Long Ago, Who Knows Whether Genocides Took Place? (February 22, 2008).

Saturday 03/01
=The Cape Cod Times has published a letter expressing disappointment that the MMA "has been dragging its feet fulfilling a pledge made five months ago" to sever its ties with the ADL. Edward H. Sahagian writes: "To discover that the association [MMA], supported by our public funds, has not fulfilled its pledge is most disappointing to many of us living on the Cape. We ask our town officials, especially those who serve on the association's board, to look into this matter.
The ADL, a private organization purporting to be a champion of human rights, is entitled to do what it wishes. However, our public officials should do what is principled."

Thursday 02/28
=The Jewish Daily Forward has published an interview with French philosopher Bernard-Henri Levy in which he discusses the question of Jews and the recognition of the Armenian genocide. The interview contains frequent references to Abe Foxman and the ADL.
Levy says: "I was shocked by the withdrawal of the [Armenian genocide] resolution and was shocked that some Jews, because of fears connected to the wellbeing of the State of Israel, were unwilling to endorse it. This unwillingness on a matter where we Jews should be on the front lines is for me a real heartbreaker. In my upcoming lecture, I will speak about the meaning of the message of Judaism, which implies that we are not only open to, but forced to be helpful to those like the children of the survivors of the Armenian Genocide...The Jewish code taught me that you have to take care of both the living and the dead. And when it comes to the dead without graves, the demands are even greater. We — not us Jews, but we human beings — are the protectors of the graveless, and the Armenians are such dead." He goes on to point out that not standing firm on the issue of genocide recognition will weaken the fight against Holocaust denial.
=Bernard-Henri Levy will cover this topic in his upcoming Francine and Abdallah Simon State of World Jewry Lecture at New York’s 92nd Street Y on March 5 at 8 p.m.
=Watch a recent speech by Levy delivered in France on denial of the Armenian Genocide.

Tuesday 02/26
=Over thirty Armenian American organizations from across the Commonwealth of Massachusetts have called on the MMA in an open letter to 'rescind its endorsement of the No Place for Hate (NPFH) program due to the ADL’s refusal to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and its continued active opposition to US recognition of the Genocide.' "
Last September the MMA passed a resolution calling on the ADL to “support the Congressional [Armenian Genocide] Resolution.” In a letter to local No Place for Hate communities the MMA stated that it had “issued a strong and unequivocal statement on the importance of recognizing the Armenian Genocide and supporting passage of the Congressional Resolution.” The letter also affirmed that the MMA “called on the national ADL organization to do the same” and concluded by stating that it would “review and monitor this matter, recognizing that while progress has been made,” the MMA would “re-evaluate our official sponsorship of NPFH after the national ADL determines whether to adopt this position.”

Friday 02/22
=Jewcy's Joey Kurtzman has posted an exchange between Barry Jacobs of the American Jewish Committee and Aram Hamparian of the Armenian National Committee of America. The post has already garnered over 125 comments by Jewish and Armenian readers.
Hamparian tells Jacobs: "Your efforts to score points in Ankara at the expense of the Armenian Genocide issue is a transparent transaction that, I think, squanders the moral capital of the Jewish community, undermines our collective efforts to fight Holocaust denial, and, if the ADL [Anti-Defamation League] experience of the last few months is any indication, is very far outside of the mainstream of your own community" .
Kurtzman writes: "Jacobs responds by suggesting that the AJC can't hope to say whether the genocide took place, because, jeez, World War I was so long ago! Then he swiftly non sequiturs to the very different argument that it's bad to acknowledge past genocides unless it makes good geopolitical sense. And then he adds that that's not just the position of the AJC, but also the position of "the Jewish community.""
Kurtzman concludes his commentary by pointing out that "whoever Barry Jacobs is talking about when he refers to 'the Jewish community,' their positions are morally bankrupt and a public disgrace to American Jews."

Monday 02/11
=Khatchig Mouradian has posted an article on Jewcy condemning "The Stubborn Myth of Jewish Involvement in the Armenian Genocide," the anti-Semitic conspiracy theory popular in some Armenian circles. "It is a shame when ordinary Armenians, Jews and Turks—out of ignorance, convenience or gain—buy into the lies of the Turkish state or anti-Semitic conspirators," writes Mouradian.

Friday 02/08
=The Santa Barbara Independent (California) has published another letter that asks the city to "follow the lead of the Human Rights Committees and the cities of Massachusetts by urging our organizations to cut their ties with NPFH until the ADL follows its own mission statements by recognizing the atrocities of the Armenian Genocide and supporting its recognition in the United States Congress. If we want to live in a world without genocide, we cannot leave any room for denial." Readers are urged to participate in the online discussion following the letter. Several genocide deniers have already made their voices heard in support of the ADL's position.

Thursday 02/07
= The Newburyport Current reports that the city has now officially withdrawn from “No Place for Hate” certification by the Anti-Defamation League. In a letter addressed to Meg Rose of the ADL, Mayor John Moak wrote: "In the wake of last fall’s national spotlight on the ADL and its failure to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide between 1915 and 1923 as anything other than ‘tantamount to genocide,’ and in support of the approximate 5,000 Armenian residents in Merrimack Valley, the prudent course of action is to withdraw our membership.”

Tuesday 02/05
=ACTION ALERT: Call on the MMA to end its sponsorship of the No Place for Hate program! At its National Meeting on November 2, 2007, the Anti Defamation League (ADL) failed to live up to the conditions set by the MMA by refusing to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and to end its active opposition to legislation affirming the Armenian Genocide. Send an email to MMA Executive Director Geoff Beckwith today by clicking here. Read the complete text of the Action Alert here.

Monday 02/04
=Several letters expressing disapointment in the MMA's inaction on the ADL front have appeared in the Watertown Tab:
=Levon Karageuzian writes: "I do not understand why the Massachusetts Municipal Association board of directors has yet to cease its sponsorship of the Anti-Defamation League “No Place for Hate” program throughout the state, as many local governments have already done (beginning with Watertown in August 2007)....I am disappointed with the MMA and with those Watertown officials who have done nothing to hold the MMA accountable for its lack of follow through."
=Lily Ordoubeigian writes: "I was pleased that on Dec. 11 the Town Council asked the Massachusetts Municipal Association to fulfill its pledge of last September to sever ties with the ADL’s No Place for Hate program....The town of Watertown and Councilor Hecht should both withdraw from the MMA unless it follows through on its pledge to sever ties with ADL."

Sunday 02/03
=The ANCEM press release issued yesterday has details on the fight against the ADL’s genocide denial in Western Massachusetts. It reports that in late September and early October, "the Human Rights Commission of the City of Northampton followed by Northampton’s City Council ended their city’s relationship with No Place for Hate. " The report quotes from a September 28 letter addressed to the ADL’s Abe Foxman, in which Northampton’s Human Rights Commission states that: "we cannot in conscience continue a relationship with an organization that claims to stand for full accountability for genocide, yet stops short of endorsing a Congressional resolution acknowledging the Armenian genocide. We cannot endorse selective recognition of hate by an organization that claims leadership in creating a world where there is no place for hate.”
=Read the full text of the October 4, 2007 Northampton City Council Resolution withdrawing from the ADL's No Place for Hate program. Here's a passage:
WHEREAS, the Northampton Human Rights Commission has investigated the situation whereby the Anti Defamation League® continues to deny the facts of the horrific Armenian Genocide. From 1915 to 1923 the premeditated, systematic and deliberate murders of more that one and one half million Armenians occurred; and
WHEREAS, the Armenian people continue to be deprived of the right to their history through the denial that this genocide ever took place; and
WHEREAS, The City of Northampton must not continue its affiliation with such an organization as ADL that promotes such a grievous denial.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED
That the City of Northampton hereby rescinds its partnership in the "No Place for Hate" Campaign co-sponsored by the Anti Defamation League®.

Saturday 02/02
="Newburyport has become Massachusetts’ 11th municipality to end relations with the No Place for Hate program," reports the Armenian National Committee (ANC). Pearl Teague, the chairperson of the ANC of Merrimack Valley, has said: “we are pleased that the north shore has joined so many other cities and towns in Massachusetts in standing firmly opposed to genocide denial in any of its form.” The report quotes from a February 1 letter to the New England ADL, in which Newburyport mayor John Moak writes that “in the wake of … the [ADL’s] failure to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide between 1915 and 1923 as anything other than “tantamount to genocide,” … the Commission has decided to end its relationship with the No Place for Hate program.

Friday 02/01
=BREAKING NEWS: NEWBURYPORT SEVERS TIES WITH ADL. The Mayor of Newburyport, John F. Moak, announced his decision today to formally withdraw from the ADL's No Place for Hate program. In a February 1 letter addressed to the ADL, mayor Moak writes that he is acting on the recommendation of the Newburyport Commission for Diversity and Tolerance which voted on November 9, 2007 to end its ties with the ADL and cites "[the ADL's] failure to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide between 1915 and 1923 as anything other than “tantamount to genocide.” Read the ANCEM press release for details. Read the Newburyport CDT's August 31 letter to Abe Foxman.

Thursday 01/31
=A letter to the editor in the Santa Barbara Independent (CA) calls on "Santa Barbara [to] follow suit in a proactive declaration for peace, justice, and truth by following the lead of the Human Rights Committees and the cities of Massachusetts by urging our local organizations to cut ties with the NPFH until the Anti Defamation League follows its own mission statements." Arby Eivazian asks: "how can an organization claim to secure justice and fair treatment to all when it is itself, by denying the Armenian Genocide, involved in a manner of hate speech? Furthermore, what surprised me even further is that there are about 60 organizations in Santa Barbara alone affiliated with the NPFH program. These organizations include many of our high schools, colleges, and our so called peace organizations."

Tuesday 01/29
=In a letter to the editor of the Newton Tab, David Boyajian calls on the City of Newton to "cut ties to the MMA unless the latter acts quickly to cut ties to No Place For Hate and ADL." "The Massachusetts Municipal Association... has been dragging its feet on fulfilling a solemn pledge it made on Sept. 11 of last year," writes Boyajian. At that time "the MMA promised to “re-evaluate” its umbrella sponsorship of the Anti-Defamation League’s No Place for Hate chapters if the ADL didn’t reverse its position on the Armenian genocide at its national meeting in November....Well, the ADL scandalously clung to its unethical stance at that meeting," continues Boyajian. He concludes: "Had it been sponsoring a group created by a Holocaust-denying organization, the MMA would have severed ties long ago. The MMA apparently deems certain genocides to be less important than others."

Wednesday 01/16
=ANNOUNCEMENT: The Armenian Library and Museum of America (ALMA) will host a Joint Holocaust - Armenian Genocide Exhibit this Sunday, January 20, from 2:00-4:00 p.m. The event will feature Armenian Genocide survivor Kevork Norian and Holocaust survivor Meyer Hack as well as ethnic music by Armenian and Jewish performers. The event Press Release and a recent Boston Globe article have more information. ALMA is located in the heart of Watertown Square (65 Main Street, Watertown, MA).

Monday 01/14
Several news outlets have reported on the recent meeting between Abraham Foxman and Abdullah Gul:
=The Istanbul based Marmara reports that "during a meeting with ADL national chairman Abraham Foxman, Gul was assured of the organization’s opposition to the Genocide Resolution, adding that the matter was no longer a relevant concern for Jewish organizations, which will continue to oppose the measure."
=The Turkish Daily News has Foxman speaking on behalf of all American Jews: "He [Foxman] said the Jewish community continues to oppose the U.S. bill labeling the killings of Armenians as ''genocide'' and its representatives will soon pay a visit to Turkey."
=Newstime reports that: "Foxman noted that their stance towards the bill has not changed and will not change, and they are against discussion of this issue in political terms," and that: "Foxman said Gul and he agreed that Armenian allegations should be investigated by a joint committee of historians."


CLICK HERE FOR OLDER UPDATES




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ANC of Massachusetts Letter to Hampshire College

March 4, 2009

Ralph Hexter, President
Hampshire College
893 West Street
Amherst MA 01002

Dear Mr. Hexter,

We are appalled to note that Hampshire College has invited officials from the Anti-Defamation League “to visit the campus, in order to work together to ensure that all students feel welcome and safe on campus,” according to the “Statement from Anti-Defamation League” posted on your website.

The Anti-Defamation League is an organization that actively engages in genocide denial, which is the highest form of hate speech and the final stage of genocide. Hampshire College’s inclusion of the ADL in campus discussions on tolerance is an affront to all those fighting for genocide prevention and human rights.

The ADL does not possess the moral authority to lecture anyone on tolerance, having abandoned its mission “to secure justice and fair treatment to all” by lobbying for the Turkish government against recognition of the Armenian Genocide.

By choosing to prioritize narrow geopolitical interests – Israel’s military/strategic alliance with Turkey – over universal human rights, the ADL simply has no credibility in the area of human and civil rights.

On February 5, 2009, ADL National Director Abraham Foxman told The New York Times that the ADL will continue to oppose a Congressional resolution on the Armenian Genocide because “there’s too much at stake in the [Israeli-Turkish] relationship.”

And according to the February 4, 2009, issue of The Forward, “The strong Jewish opposition to Congressional recognition of the Armenian genocide has been waning, but some Jewish groups, led by the Anti-Defamation League, are actively opposing any move in Congress. ‘Right now we have no intention of changing our position from last year,’ said Jess Hordes, who heads the ADL’s Washington office.”

This ADL support for the denialist Turkish government is abhorrent, particularly for an organization that vigorously combats Holocaust denial. Israel Charny, executive director of the Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide in Jerusalem, explains the destructiveness of genocide denial: “Denials of known events of genocide must be treated as acts of bitter and malevolent psychological aggression, certainly against the victims, but really against all of human society, for such denials literally celebrate genocidal violence and in the process suggestively calls for renewed massacres—of the same people or of others. Such denials also madden, insult and humiliate the survivors, the relatives of the dead, and the entire people of the victims.”

It is highly hypocritical for the ADL to present itself as an organization that secures the rights of all people while it actively perpetrates the worst form of hatred against Armenians. The Anti-Defamation League is most assuredly not the group upon which Hampshire College should call to ensure an atmosphere of respect and safety for all members of its community.

Perhaps you are unaware that the ADL refuses to unequivocally acknowledge as genocide the massacres by the Turkish government of 1.5 million Armenians between 1915 and 1923 and that it actively engages in genocide denial by lobbying for Turkey to prevent passage of a United States Congressional resolution affirming the Armenian Genocide.

Additionally, the ADL has repeatedly endorsed Turkey’s call for an investigation of the genocide, a standard tactic employed by genocide deniers to raise doubts about settled history; the International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) has condemned this proposal by writing that it “would only serve the interests of Turkish genocide deniers . . . there is no more ‘other side’ to the truth about the Armenian genocide than there is about the Holocaust.”

Due to the ADL’s unethical position on the Armenian Genocide, thirteen Massachusetts communities, including Northampton, withdrew from the ADL’s No Place for Hate program in 2007 and 2008.

In its September 28, 2007 letter to Abraham Foxman informing the ADL of its unanimous decision to withdraw from NPFH, the Northampton Human Rights Commission wrote, “We cannot in conscience continue a relationship with an organization that claims to stand for full accountability for genocide, yet stops short of endorsing a Congressional resolution acknowledging the Armenian Genocide. We cannot endorse selective recognition of hate by an organization that claims leadership in creating a world where there is no place for hate . . . Acknowledging the truth about the Armenian genocide not only has an impact on survivors and their families, it also has an impact on our ability to address other acts of hate.”

On April 8, 2008, the Massachusetts Municipal Association ended its sponsorship of NPFH, declaring, “The Board believes that unequivocal recognition of the Armenian Genocide is both a matter of basic justice to its victims as well as essential to efforts to prevent future genocides . . . The inconsistency between the National ADL’s position on the Armenian Genocide and the human rights principles underlying NPFH is a matter of great concern to MMA Board members and the municipalities they represent . . . it is imperative to speak with absolute clarity on genocide.”

Human rights advocates, both here and abroad, have condemned the ADL’s position on the Armenian Genocide; the media is replete with articles denouncing its stance (please see attachments). In January, Eric Alterman wrote in The Nation: “Foxman’s moral compass has gotten so twisted, he has the ADL working to undermine Congressional resolutions condemning genocide – specifically, that committed by Turks against the Armenians . . . In light of the desire of so many anti-Semites to treat the Holocaust in a similar fashion, Foxman’s position strikes this Jew at least as one too many ironies to be tolerated.”

Genocide denial is not merely reprehensible, it is dangerous. According to the IAGS, “The single best predictor of future genocide is denial of a past genocide coupled with impunity for its perpetrators.”

Over twenty-five Armenian political, cultural, religious, athletic, youth, media, and social welfare organizations in Massachusetts have united to combat the ADL’s denial of the Armenian Genocide. For additional information on this movement, please see noplacefordenial.com.

Hampshire College, widely known for its progressive values and mandate, must not sanction the ADL’s unethical actions by allowing it to define the terms of tolerance. By partnering with the ADL, Hampshire College will become indelibly associated with genocide denial.

Sincerely,

Sharistan Melkonian
Chairperson


Enclosures
A History of Lobbying Against Recognition of the Armenian Genocide
Statements by Human Rights Organizations
Statements by Jewish Americans
Open Letter to the Massachusetts Municipal Association
Rattling the Cage: Jews of power, Jews of Truth
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BREAKING NEWS

Watertown, Mass -- On Tuesday Sept 23, 2008, the Watertown Town Council voted to pass a resolution calling on Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts to ends its endorsement of the Anti Defamation League's (ADL) No Place for Hate program due to the ADL's refusal to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and to end its active opposition to Congressional affirmation of the Armenian Genocide.

The resolution, introduced by Councilors Marilyn Petitto Devany, Stephen Corbett, and Mark Sideris, was unanimously adopted, following the reading of a statement and a question and answer period with Blue Cross Blue Shield's Jay Curley, who was present at the Council's request.

Read the ANC Press Release: Watertown Town Council Calls on BCBS to Dissassociate with Controversial ADL Program.

Read the Open Letter from the Armenian American Community to Blue Cross Blue Shield.

Read the ANC Press Release: Blue Cross Blue Shield Defies Watertown Town Council Unanimous Call to Cut Ties with Controversial ADL Program.
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ACTION ALERT: CALL ON BLUE CROSS BLUE SHIELD TO END ITS SPONSORSHIP OF THE ADL NO PLACE FOR HATE PROGRAM!

Read the Open Letter from the Armenian American Community to Blue Cross Blue Shield!

Are you outraged that Blue Cross Blue Shield health care premiums are being used to deny the Armenian Genocide? Should denial of any genocide be stopped?

If you answered yes to either of these questions, please send an e-mail right now to Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS) of Massachusetts Chairman and CEO Cleve L. Killingsworth and ask that BCBS stop supporting genocide denial.

Click here if you are you a Blue Cross Blue Shield subscriber. Click here if you are not a Blue Cross Blue Shield subscriber, but are offended by genocide denial.

Call on Blue Cross Blue Shield to end its corporate sponsorship of the Anti-Defamation League’s (ADL) No Place for Hate (NPFH) program because the ADL refuses to fully acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and actively opposes Congressional affirmation of this genocide.

By engaging in genocide denial – which is considered hate speech – the ADL does not have the moral authority to sponsor tolerance programs in our communities. By co-sponsoring the NPFH programs, BCBS has become complicit in this violation of human rights.

The human rights community and the political leadership of Massachusetts no longer consider the ADL to be a legitimate human rights organization. Over a dozen Massachusetts cities and towns, as well as the Massachusetts Municipal Association, have ended their participation in No Place for Hate.

Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts needs to hear from Massachusetts residents – subscribers and non-subscribers alike – that this is unacceptable.

Send an e-mail right now!

Does your employer subscribe to Blue Cross Blue Shield? If so, write your employer a letter and ask them to contact Blue Cross Blue Shield as well.

Dear _________:

I am writing to voice my concern regarding the association of our company with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts and to request that you contact Blue Cross Blue Shield and ask them to disassociate themselves from the Anti-Defamation League’s (ADL) No Place for Hate (NPFH) program.

Blue Cross Blue Shield is using our health care premiums to financially support the ADL’s NPFH program. While the work of NPFH is valuable, its affiliation with the ADL is a major scandal.

The ADL engages in genocide denial by its refusal to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and its continued active opposition to Congressional efforts to affirm this genocide.

Although the ADL places genocide denial at the peak of its hate speech pyramid, it has been guilty of this basic human rights violation for many years by its active denial of the Armenian Genocide.

The human rights community and the political leadership of Massachusetts no longer consider the ADL to be a legitimate human rights organization. Over a dozen municipalities in our Commonwealth have withdrawn from the NPFH program.

In April, the Massachusetts Municipal Association (MMA), an umbrella organization representing all the cities and towns of Massachusetts, unanimously voted to rescind its sponsorship of NPFH, stating, “unequivocal recognition of the Armenian Genocide is both a matter of basic justice to its victims as well as essential to efforts to prevent future genocides.”

Therefore, I ask that our company convey its disapproval to Blue Cross Blue Shield for their financial support of an organization that engages in genocide denial.

***********************************************************

BACKGROUND:

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) has for many years refused to acknowledge that the systematic, planned massacre of 1.5 million Armenians between 1915 and 1923 was genocide. Moreover, the ADL continues to actively oppose Congressional affirmation of the Armenian Genocide.

Only after intense pressure that started in Watertown, Massachusetts last summer did the national ADL issue a “Statement on the Armenian Genocide” on August 21, 2007.

Referring to the events of 1915-1918, the statement read, “The consequences of those actions were indeed tantamount to genocide.” Aside from the fact that the Armenian Genocide began in 1915 and continued through 1923, the statement was not a full, unequivocal acknowledgement of the Armenian Genocide.

Not only was the qualifier “tantamount” inappropriate, but the use of the word “consequences” was a clear attempt to circumvent the international legal definition of genocide by avoiding any language that would imply intent, a crucial aspect of the 1948 United Nations Genocide Convention definition.

The ADL remains on record opposing Armenian Genocide legislation (H.Res.106 / S.Res.106) pending in Congress, arguing that short-term geopolitical considerations related to Turkey-Israel-US relations should take precedence over the moral imperative of condemning genocide whenever and wherever it occurs.

Despite numerous calls to clarify its position on the Armenian Genocide at the organization’s national meeting in New York City in early November 2007, the ADL issued a one-sentence press statement upon the meeting’s conclusion that declared, “The National Commission of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) today, at its annual meeting, decided to take no further action on the issue of the Armenian genocide.”

The controversy first came to light on July 6, 2007 when the Watertown Tab published a letter by Armenian-American activist David Boyajian pointing out that it was hypocritical for the ADL to be sponsoring the town’s No Place for Hate (NPFH) tolerance program while simultaneously lobbying against Congressional recognition of the Armenian Genocide. The letter asked the local No Place For Hate chapter to disassociate itself from the ADL.

Later, an Armenian National Committee-sponsored community petition called on the Watertown No Place for Hate committee, "in keeping with its principles," to urge the ADL to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and support Congressional affirmation.

Watertown then became the first town to end its relationship with the No Place for Hate program by a unanimous vote of the Town Council.

Watertown was followed by twelve other Massachusetts municipalities including Belmont, Newton, Arlington, Northampton, Bedford, Lexington, Westwood, Medford, Needham, Newburyport, Peabody, and Somerville.

On April 9, 2008, the Massachusetts Municipal Association voted unanimously to end its sponsorship of NPFH, stating that “unequivocal recognition of the Armenian Genocide is both a matter of basic justice to its victims as well as essential to efforts to prevent future genocides.”

The human rights community and the political leadership of Massachusetts thus no longer consider the ADL to be a legitimate human rights organization.

For complete information about the ADL controversy surrounding the Armenian Genocide visit http://www.noplacefordenial.com/

***********************************************************

SAMPLE LETTERS

Letters should be sent to:
Cleve L. Killingsworth, Chairman and Chief Executive
Blue Cross Blue Shield
Landmark Center
401 Park Drive
Boston, MA 02215-3326
Killingsworth@bcbsma.com

Copies should be sent to:
Fredi Shonkoff, Senior Vice President for Corporate Relations
Blue Cross Blue Shield
Landmark Center
401 Park Drive
Boston, MA 02215-3326
fredi.Shonkoff@bcbsma.com

Jarrett Barrios
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts Foundation
Landmark Center
401 Park Drive
Boston, MA 02215
jarrett.barrios@bcbsmafoundation.org


If you are a Blue Cross Blue Shield subscriber:

I am outraged to learn that Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts, my health care insurer, sponsors and funds No Place for Hate, a program created and operated by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL).

The ADL engages in genocide denial by refusing to forthrightly acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and actively opposing U.S. recognition of that genocide. The ADL cannot be trusted with promoting tolerance and diversity because it engages in the ultimate form of hate speech: genocide denial.

Blue Cross Blue Shield has become complicit in this violation of human rights by its association with this ADL program.

The human rights community and the political leadership of Massachusetts no longer consider the ADL to be a legitimate human rights organization. Over a dozen Massachusetts cities and towns, as well as the Massachusetts Municipal Association, have ended their participation in No Place for Hate.

I therefore ask that Blue Cross Blue Shield follow their principled lead and cease its affiliation with No Place for Hate. I do not want my health care provider to be indelibly associated with genocide denial.

If you are not a subscriber:

I am writing to ask Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts to ends its sponsorship of No Place for Hate, a program created and operated by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL).

The ADL engages in genocide denial by refusing to forthrightly acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and actively opposing U.S. recognition of that genocide. The ADL cannot be trusted with promoting tolerance and diversity because it engages in the ultimate form of hate speech: genocide denial.

Blue Cross Blue Shield has become complicit in this violation of human rights by its association with this ADL program.

The human rights community and the political leadership of Massachusetts no longer consider the ADL to be a legitimate human rights organization. Over a dozen Massachusetts cities and towns, as well as the Massachusetts Municipal Association, have ended their participation in No Place for Hate.

I therefore ask that Blue Cross Blue Shield follow their principled lead and cease its affiliation with No Place for Hate. Otherwise, the company risks being indelibly associated with genocide denial.




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VIDEO UPDATES: Rally in Front of ADL National Headquarters in NYC


Armenian/Jewish solidarity rally held on November 2 in front of ADL national headquarters in NYC. Followed by highlights from the following public meetings on ADL/NPFH: Newton #2, Arlington, Needham, Newton #1, Belmont, Watertown. Related links:
1)Read Arthur Nersesian's speech, "Auschwitz & Righteous Gentiles" delivered at the Rally.
2)Read about the LA protest against Foxman and the Glendale school boycott of ADL program.
3)Read the "No Place For Denial" Statement.
4)Read the Letter presented to ADL by Armenian community of Massachusetts.
5)Watch video of Genocide survivor speaking at Arlington, Mass meeting.


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ADL - "NO PLACE FOR HATE" MEETING HIGHLIGHTS


Highlights from public meetings held to discuss the future of the ADL sponsored No Place For Hate program in various Massachusetts towns and cities. This sequence of YouTube clips includes: Watertown Town Council, Newton HRC #1, Belmont HRC, Newton HRC #2, Needham HRC, Arlington Selectmen...

Related links:
1)Watch in YouTube window.
2)Read the No Place for Denial Statement & Demands.
3)Watch video of Lexington Selectmen meeting.
4)Watch video of Genocide survivor speaking at Arlington meeting.


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ANCA: Turkey Hires Lobby Firm to Sway Jewish American Groups

Armenian National Committee of America
1711 N Street, NW
Washington, DC 20036
Tel. (202) 775-1918
Fax. (202) 775-5648
Email.anca@anca.org

PRESS RELEASE

For Immediate Release
October 21, 2008
Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
Tel: (202) 775-1918

TURKEY HIRES FORMER BUSH ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL TO SHORE UP RIFTS WITH JEWISH AMERICAN GROUPS; FIGHT ARMENIAN GENOCIDE RECOGNITION

WASHINGTON, DC –
The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) revealed today that the Turkish Government has hired former Bush Administration official, Noam Neusner, to harness Jewish American support for a pro-Turkey agenda in Congress, with defeat of the Armenian Genocide Resolution as his top priority.

"If Turkey had a credible case to make to the Jewish American community - which has grown weary of Ankara's pressure to deny the Armenian Genocide - it wouldn't need to be spending this kind of money in a misguided attempt to manipulate Jewish American opinion," said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian. "Sadly, it seems that for $8,500 a month from a foreign government, Neusner Communications is putting at risk the well-deserved reputation of the Jewish American community as a powerful opponent of all genocides and a defender of universal human rights."

This revelation came as part of a September 30, 2008, mandatory U.S. Department of Justice (U.S. DOJ) Foreign Agent Registration Act filings by Neusner Communications, LLC, a Washington, DC public relations firm that has been on the Turkish Government payroll since September, 2007. The initial registration document submitted by the firm cites "policy goals" including "U.S. Jewish efforts to promote a pro-Turkey agenda in the U.S. Congress." Neusner Communications LLC is tasked to ensure "regular emails and phone calls to Jewish leaders highlighting Turkey's relationship with Israel" and facilitating the "creation of working relationships between U.S.-based Jewish and Turkish community groups."

Neusner's filings reveal that the first order of business for the public relations firm was, in September and October of last year, to contact top Jewish-American organizations regarding pending Armenian Genocide legislation, H.Res.106. Beginning with a phone conversation with AIPAC Director of National Affairs and Development Jon Missner on September 17th, Neusner personally contacted groups, including JINSA, the American Jewish Congress, Anti-Defamation League, B'nai B'rith, Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Organizations, and the Jewish Council for Public Affairs some 23 times over the next four weeks regarding H.Res.106. The House Foreign Affairs Committee adopted the Armenian Genocide Resolution on October 11th by a vote of 27 to 21.

The U.S. DOJ filings note subsequent emails by Neusner with the ADL's Director of Government and National Affairs Jess Hordes regarding "ADL action on HR 106," and ADL Director "Abe Foxman's visit to Turkey" in May, 2008. Neusner continued to hold meetings with AIPAC's Jon Missner and National Political Director Rob Bassin regarding the Armenian Genocide Resolution, including one on November 29th. Seven months later, Neusner held a follow up meeting with Missner and AIPAC Director of Research and Information Rafi Danziger to discuss "Turkish concerns about Armenian issue; lack of support on the Hill from Jewish orgs." The meeting came just one day after the House Foreign Affairs Committee held a two- hour hearing on the South Caucasus region, with specific focus on Turkey's ongoing blockade of Armenia. In total, in the span of one year, Neusner Communications contacted or met with Jewish American groups at least 100 times – 32 times specifically to discuss Armenian Genocide legislation or Armenian American concerns.

Neusner is well-known to Jewish American leaders, having served as President Bush's liaison to the U.S. Jewish community from 2002 through 2005, in addition to his capacity as Special Assistant to the President for Economic Speechwriting. Neusner's DOJ filings indicate that he was hired by the "Embassy of the Republic of Turkey through DiNovo Strategies and Fleishman Hilliard." DiNovo Strategies partner Jay Footlik served as Clinton Administration liaison to Jewish Americans and to European and Mediterranean groups, including the Armenian American community.

According to the Foreign Agent Registration Act, a firm must register within ten days of agreeing to become an agent and before performing any activities for the foreign entity. It is unclear why Neusner Communications' filings were submitted over one-year after it began lobbying for Turkey, a lapse that may represent a violation of U.S. DOJ registration guidelines. FARA also mandates that all communications from public relations firms must conspicuously cite any connection to a foreign government. Copies of email communications submitted by Neusner Communications to the U.S. DOJ make no reference to his firm's representation of the Turkish Government.

Neusner Communications, Inc. is one of four public relations firms currently representing the Government of Turkey, including DLA Piper, Fleishman Hilliard, and the Gephardt Group, who together receive over $3 million a year for their services. Neusner Communications is currently paid $8,500 a month by the Embassy of the Republic of Turkey. Leading the campaign to clean up Turkey's image in the United States are former House Minority Leader Dick Gephardt and House Majority Leader Dick Armey. Former House Appropriations Committee Chairman Bob Livingston ended his eight- year, $13 million lobbying stint with Turkey earlier this year, after which he picked up a lucrative $2.4 million contract with Libya.

Neusner Communications filings are available on the ANCA website.

Neusner Communications FARA Registration:
http://www.anca.org/assets/pdf/fara/Neusner_Registration_0908.pdf

Neusner Communications Supplemental Report – 09/07-02/08:
http://www.anca.org/assets/pdf/fara/Neusner_Supplemental_0308.pdf

Neusner Communications Supplemental Report – 03/08-09/08:
http://www.anca.org/assets/pdf/fara/Neusner_Supplemental_0908.pdf

#####


_____________________________________
Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
Communications Director
Armenian National Committee of America
1711 N Street NW
Washington, DC 20036
Tel: (202) 775-1918
Fax: (202) 775-5648
E-mail: anca@anca.org
Internet: www.anca.org
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ANC Responds to Watertown Town Councilor’s Remarks in Boston Globe

Armenian National Committee of Massachusetts
47 Nichols Avenue
Watertown MA 02472
617-926-1918
ancem@Hotmail.com

Press Release
October 20, 2008

Contact: 617-347-2833

ANC Responds to Watertown Town Councilor’s Remarks in Boston Globe
After Council President says he is comfortable with ADL assurances

Watertown, MA –
The Armenian National Committee of Massachusetts has asked Watertown Town Council President Clyde Younger to clarify his remarks in the Boston Globe suggesting that he is “comfortable with assurances from the Anti-Defamation League's national leader, Abraham H. Foxman, that the organization recognizes the Armenian genocide."

In a Sunday, October 19, 2008 article, entitled, “ADL fight appears over,” the Boston Globe reported that Younger has had a “change of heart” after receiving an October 3 letter from national ADL director Abraham Foxman.

The ANC letter to Mr. Younger is below.

####

Dear Chairman Younger:

We were shocked to discover in today's Boston Globe that you now feel "comfortable with assurances from the Anti-Defamation League's national leader, Abraham H. Foxman, that the organization recognizes the Armenian genocide." And imagine our surprise when we read that the “ADL fight appears over!” It was particularly disappointing that this was the way by which the Armenian community first learned of the letter you received from Mr. Foxman addressing an alleged change in the ADL’s policy regarding the Armenian Genocide.
http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/regional_editions/globe_west/west
/2008/10/adl_statement_o.html

Would you please share this letter with us, as we have not found any evidence of a new ADL position anywhere in the public arena?

As you agreed at the September 23, 2008 Watertown Town Council meeting, the ADL's August 2008 statement, as well as its August 2007 statement, do not qualify as an unambiguous acknowledgement of the Armenian Genocide.

A careful reading of the ADL’s insincere August 22, 2008 letter, which was buried deeply on its web site and has since been removed, reveals that the ADL states only that is has “referred” to genocide; it is by no means an unequivocal acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide. Rather, it reads, “ADL has never denied the tragic and painful events perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire against the Armenians, and we have referred to those massacres and atrocities as genocide.” Moreover, this letter provocatively accuses those who are working to end genocide denial of “demonization.”

This letter apparently refers to the only other public - and now infamous - ADL statement of August 21, 2007, which read, “the consequences” of the Turkish massacres and atrocities were “tantamount to genocide.” That statement was clearly not an acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide.

As you know, the ADL carefully crafted its August 2007 statement to contravene the international legal definition of genocide. The phrasing circumvents the “intent” required by the 1948 United Nations Genocide Convention by suggesting that Armenians died simply as a “consequence” of World War I conditions and not from a planned program of extermination — which just happens to be Turkey’s position.

Judging the August 21, 2007 statement inadequate, Massachusetts cities and towns, the Massachusetts Municipal Association, human rights commissions, the Jewish community, and the Armenian community called on the ADL to issue an unambiguous affirmation of the Armenian Genocide at its national meeting in early November 2007. The ADL refused to do so, releasing instead a dismissive one-sentence statement reaffirming the ADL’s national policy that read, “The National Commission of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) today, at its annual meeting, decided to take no further action on the issue of the Armenian genocide.”

As you also know, The Massachusetts Municipal Association and 12 of the 13 Massachusetts communities that dissociated from the ADL’s No Place for Hate program did so after the ADL’s August 2008 statement, judging it unacceptable.

The ADL not only has refused to explicitly acknowledge the Armenian Genocide, but has for several years actively lobbied on behalf of the Turkish government to deny the Armenian Genocide and to prevent passage of a Congressional resolution formally recognizing the Armenian Genocide. It continues to publicly voice opposition to a
Congressional resolution.

Although nation-states have national security and realpolitik considerations when formulating policy, a human rights organization simply cannot put politics above universal rights. Yet this is exactly what the ADL does whenever a human rights issue conflicts with the perceived interests of the state of Israel.

Mr. Foxman has admitted as much. In an interview with the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, published October 24, 2007, he explained his reasoning regarding the Armenian Genocide:

“It was also very clear to me that after the United States the most important ally Israel has is Turkey. It’s a country that not only has promised to provide Israel with water until moshiach comes, but it’s a country that permits Israel’s pilots to do maneuvers over its land. And, so, to me, it was very clear that there are two moral issues, but one trumps the other. And it was clear to me that I cannot save one Armenian human being, not one. But if I do what the Armenians want me to do, I will put in jeopardy the lives of Turkish Jews and Israeli Jews.”

The ADL continues to engage in other forms of genocide denial as well. It has, for instance, repeatedly endorsed Turkey’s proposal for a joint commission of Turkish and Armenian scholars “to investigate what happened in the past.”

In June 2008, the internationally respected anti-hate group Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) issued an extensive intelligence report documenting Turkey’s campaign of genocide denial (http://www.splcenter.org/intel/intelreport/article.jsp?aid=935), and condemned such calls for a “historian’s commission.” The SPLC pointed out that “a lie isn’t the other side of any story. It’s just a lie.” The report quoted Torben Jorgensen of the Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies as saying, “When it comes to the historical reality of the Armenian genocide, there is no ‘Armenian’ or ‘Turkish’ side of the question, any more than there is a ‘Jewish’ or ‘German’ side of the historical reality of the Holocaust. There is a scientific side and an unscientific side – acknowledgement or denial.”

Human rights are universal and they must be respected and protected for all people. Discrimination against any person or group on the basis of race, gender, sexual orientation, religious beliefs or disability must never be tolerated. And historical truths must be upheld.

We would welcome a sincere, unambiguous acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide by the Anti-Defamation League. Rather, what we have observed is an organization engaged in a double game: issuing disingenuous statements that do not actually recognize the Armenian Genocide but are crafted in such a way as to mislead the public, while continuing to engage in genocide denial by promoting Turkey’s agenda with regard to a historical commission and Congressional recognition of the Armenian Genocide.

We would appreciate the opportunity to discuss this with you at your earliest convenience.

Sincerely,
Sharistan Melkonian
Armenian National Committee of Massachusetts
47 Nichols Avenue
Watertown MA 02472
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Blue Cross Blue Shield Defies Watertown Town Council Unanimous Call to Cut Ties with Controversial ADL Program

Armenian National Committee of Massachusetts
47 Nichols Avenue
Watertown MA 02472
617-926-1918
ancem@Hotmail.com

For Immediate Release
October 1, 2008

Contact: 617-347-2833

Blue Cross Blue Shield Defies Watertown Town Council Unanimous Call to Cut Ties with Controversial ADL Program

-- Disregards Armenian American Community Concerns

WATERTOWN, MA –
Despite a unanimous vote by Watertown officials last week and hundreds of letters from Massachusetts residents, Blue Cross Blue Shield Massachusetts (BCBSMA) announced its plans to support the Anti-Defamation League’s “No Place for Hate” program, despite that groups ongoing opposition to Armenian Genocide recognition, reported the Armenian National Committee of Massachusetts (ANC-MA)

BCBSMA’s intentions were revealed on September 26th in what appeared to be form letters sent to individuals and organizations, who had expressed concerns about the healthcare giant’s dubious affiliation. “It had been our understanding that the ADL recognized the terrible events perpetrated against the Armenian people between 1915 and 1923 as genocide,” read the BCBSMA’s email. “Therefore, in response to the letters and emails we received, and because Blue Cross Blue Shield firmly believes there should be no ambiguity on this issue, senior executives met directly with representatives of the ADL to ask for clarification. At that meeting, our CEO asked the ADL leaders about the organization’s “official” position. He was assured that the ADL unequivocally recognizes the killing of more than one and a half million Armenians as genocide.”

The ADL’s promises rang hollow to the Watertown Town Council and the ANC MA. BCBSMA Senior Vice President for Public, Government and Regulatory Affairs Jay Curley, during his presentation to the Watertown Town Council last week, admitted that the ADL’s assurances were only verbal and that his organization was “disappointed” with the tone and tenor of the communication from ADL leader Abe Foxman. For more information on the Watertown decision read: http://www.anca.org/press_releases/press_releases.php?prid=1595

In July of this year, Foxman had traveled to Turkey to smooth over relations with the Turkish government by reiterating the ADL’s opposition to Armenian Genocide legislation in the U.S. Congress. According to a July 4th article by Herb Keinon in the Jerusalem Post, Foxman urged President Gul and Prime Minister Erdogan to strengthen relations with Armenia today, in hopes that “it will place the historical issue in the background and be much easier to deal with.” Foxman went on to lecture the Armenian American community on genocide recognition efforts, stating that pressure to use "certain words they want us to use is not going to help one Armenian."

“Foxman’s verbal assertions to the BCBSMA fly in the face of his statements in Turkey just three months ago, where he dared not properly characterize the Armenian Genocide as ‘genocide’, lauded the ADL’s opposition to Congressional legislation on the issue, and went so far as to advise the unrepentant perpetrators of Genocide on how to sweep history under the rug,” stated Ara Nazarian of the ANC MA. “The Watertown Town Council and Massachusetts Municipalities Authority saw through Foxman’s charade. We expect the BCBSMA to do so as well.”

On September 29th, the ANC MA responded to the BCBSMA’s letter, stating: “We are very disappointed that Blue Cross Blue Shield has decided to turn a blind eye to what is clearly genocide denial by the Anti-Defamation League.”

“The Armenian community has struggled against genocide denial for ninety-three years. The entire community is united in its determination to see justice prevail in this matter.”

The complete text of the ANC MA letter to BCBSMA is provided below.

For more information visit
http://www.noplacefordenial.com/

#####


Complete Text of ANC MA letter to BCBSMA:

September 29, 2008

We are very disappointed that Blue Cross Blue Shield has decided to turn a blind eye to what is clearly genocide denial by the Anti-Defamation League.

Even assuming you were given assurances by the New England Regional ADL that the organization acknowledges the Armenian Genocide, these comments were made privately and verbally and, as such, are not official and have no standing in the public arena. In addition, the verbal assurances differ greatly from the only two official public statements the ADL has made in this regard.

Furthermore, what the NE ADL asserts is simply not pertinent to the issue. No Place for Hate is a registered trademark of, and is owned and operated by, the national ADL.

It is true that the New England regional tried to persuade the national ADL to issue an unequivocal statement recognizing the Armenian Genocide at its national meeting last November. They failed. The entire organization determined to let stand the August 2007 statement - which, as you know, does not meet international standards for genocide recognition - as its official position on the Armenian Genocide.

The Boston Globe reported that New England leaders were satisfied with the outcome, quoting regional board chair James Rudolph as saying, "I feel comfortable with it."

Nothing has changed since that time.

The Armenian community has struggled against genocide denial for ninety-three years. The entire community is united in its determination to see justice prevail in this matter. We are saddened that Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts has chosen to side with a genocide denier and not with human rights.

Sincerely,
Sharistan Melkonian
Armenian National Committee of Massachusetts
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WATERTOWN TOWN COUNCIL CALLS ON BLUE CROSS BLUE SHIELD TO DISSASSOCIATE WITH CONTROVERSIAL ADL PROGRAM

Armenian National Committee of Massachusetts
47 Nichols Avenue
Watertown MA 02472
617-926-1918
ancem@hotmail.com

For Immediate Release
September 24, 2008


Contact: 617-347-2833

WATERTOWN TOWN COUNCIL CALLS ON BLUE CROSS BLUE SHIELD TO DISSASSOCIATE WITH CONTROVERSIAL ADL PROGRAM

Unanimously votes to call on the National ADL to End its Opposition to Armenian Genocide Reaffirmation

WATERTOWN, MA—
The Watertown Town Council unanimously voted last night in support of a resolution calling on Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS) of Massachusetts to ends its endorsement of the Anti Defamation League's (ADL) controversial No Place for Hate (NPFH) program, citing the ADL's opposition to Armenian Genocide affirmation efforts, reported the Armenian National Committee of Massachusetts (ANCM).The resolution, introduced by Councilors Marilyn Petitto Devaney, Stephen Corbett, and Mark Sideris, was taken up during a regular Town Council session, which was moved in advance to the Watertown Middle School to accommodate the growing interest in this scandal.

The vote on the resolution was prefaced by the reading of a brief statement by Jay Curley, BCBS’s Senior Vice President for Public, Government and Regulatory Affairs, who was present at the Council’s request. Following Mr. Curley’s statement, all nine Town Council members asked detailed questions regarding the BCBS position.

BCBS’s Curley said that Blue Cross “firmly believes there can be no ambiguity about the genocide” and that it should not be hidden under confusing language. Curley, however, announced that BCBS intended to continue its partnership with the ADL “based on assurances” [that the ADL has recognized the Armenian genocide.] He followed that by stating that if BCBS finds out that is not the case, “we will withdraw support."

When asked by Councilor Corbett if this assurance was written or verbal, Curley said that they were verbal, noting that the assurances came from the New England ADL and that they were followed up by a letter from Foxman, which was "perfectly clear and unambiguous to us." Curley noted, however that BCBS was “disappointed” with the tone and tenor of the communication from Foxman.

The communication in question is the August 22, 2008, ADL letter that was buried on its web page and signed solely by its national director, Abraham Foxman, stating, “ADL has never denied the tragic and painful events perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire against the Armenians, and we have referred to those massacres and atrocities as genocide.” This letter goes on to falsely accuse those who are working to end genocide denial of “demonizing” opponents of Armenian Genocide reaffirmation.

Councilor Devaney noted that BCBS’s “continued affiliation with ADL means not only complicity in genocide denial but also is clear discrimination.”

In addition, Councilor Vincent Piccirilli told Curley that citizens “of Watertown are somewhat dismayed with the talking around the issue and the failure to come clean.”

When asked by Councilor Sideris if BCBS would help get an unequivocal statement from the ADL on the Armenian Genocide, Curly responded, that getting involved in national politics “is not something we do.”

Councilor Jonathan Hecht answered by stating that by continuing to play these games, BCBS was undermining the effort to prevent future genocides.”

“The Watertown Town Council has taken a principled stand in calling for corporations to adhere to basic human rights principles,” stated ANCM chairperson Sharistan Melkonian. “It is unfortunate that Blue Cross Blue Shield finds the ADL’s disingenuous August 2008 statement as satisfactory when in fact it clearly indicates that the ADL is unwilling to come out with a simple, clear, unambiguous statement acknowledging the Armenian Genocide. We thank the Council and in particular Councilors Corbett, Sideris, and Devaney for their leadership and for sending a strong message to Blue Cross that human rights are absolute.”

Yesterday, twenty-five Armenian organizations and churches sent an open letter to BCBS Chairman Cleve Killingsworth calling on BCBS to end its endorsement of the ADL’s NPFH program.

“The ADL simply cannot portray itself as a universal human rights organization while it engages in genocide denial,” the letter read. “The ADL has an existential contradiction between its two missions as a human rights organization and as an ethnic advocacy group. Whenever these two purposes conflict, the ADL prioritizes its advocacy interests – not human rights. Acknowledging this contradiction, Mr. Foxman admitted, ‘there are two moral issues, but one trumps the other.’”

The Watertown Town Council passed a second resolution last night calling for a representative of the National ADL to appear before the Council at a future date.

Background

The ADL has for many years refused to acknowledge that the systematic massacre of 1.5 million Armenians between 1915 and 1923 was genocide. To make matters worse, the ADL has actively engaged in efforts to oppose Congressional affirmation of the Armenian Genocide.

Only after intense pressure which started in Watertown, Massachusetts during the summer of 2007, did the national ADL issue its “Statement on the Armenian Genocide” referred to above. In addition, the ADL remains on the record opposing Armenian Genocide legislation (including the pending H.Res.106 / S.Res.106), arguing that short term geopolitical considerations related to Turkey-Israel-US relations should take precedence over the moral imperative of condemning genocide whenever and wherever it occurs.

The ADL convened its national meeting in New York City in early November 2007 at which time the issue of the Armenian Genocide was discussed. Upon conclusion, a one sentence press statement was issued that “The National Commission of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) today, at its annual meeting, decided to take no further action on the issue of the Armenian genocide.”

The controversy first came to light on July 6 when the Watertown Tab published a letter that spotlighted ADL national director Abe Foxman's statements opposing Congressional Armenian Genocide legislation. The letter asked the local "No Place For Hate" chapter to disassociate itself from the ADL. NPFH is a national trademark of the national ADL.

The situation intensified in an explosive August 1 front page Boston Globe article in which the Armenian National Committee condemned Foxman's genocide denial and stated that the ANC would "call for the Watertown 'No Place for Hate' program to sever its ties with the ADL unless it denounces Foxman's position and acknowledges the genocide."

Later a community petition called on the Watertown No Place for Hate committee "in keeping with its principles" to urge the ADL to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and support Congressional affirmation.

Watertown then became the first town to end its relationship with the No Place for Hate Program by a unanimous vote of the Town Council, which set the stage for numerous other public meetings in communities throughout Massachusetts, where this issue was brought to the attention of human rights commissions and town and city councils.

Watertown was followed by twelve other Massachusetts municipalities including Belmont, Newton, Arlington, Northampton, Bedford, Lexington, Westwood, Medford, Needham, Newburyport, Somerville, and Peabody.

For complete information about the ADL controversy surrounding the Armenian Genocide visit www.noplacefordenial.com

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An open letter from the Armenian American community to Blue Cross Blue Shield

September 23, 2008

Cleve L. Killingsworth, Chairman and Chief Executive
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts
Landmark Center
401 Park Drive
Boston, MA 02215-3326

Dear Mr. Killingsworth:

We are writing to urge you to end Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts’s endorsement of the Anti-Defamation League’s (ADL) No Place for Hate (NPFH) program.

Although the ADL professes to secure the human rights of all people, it continues to deny the Armenian Genocide and actively works against its recognition. These unacceptable activities render the ADL unsuitable as a partner for tolerance education, regardless of other worthy functions it may perform.

On August 22, 2008, the ADL issued a confusing letter buried deeply on its web page and signed solely by its national director, Abraham Foxman, stating, “ADL has never denied the tragic and painful events perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire against the Armenians, and we have referred to those massacres and atrocities as genocide.” This letter provocatively accuses those who are working to end genocide genial of “demonization.”

This disingenuous statement apparently refers to the ADL’s now infamous August 21, 2007 release – the ADL’s only other public statement on the Armenian Genocide – that said, “the consequences” of the Turkish massacres and atrocities were “tantamount to genocide.” This statement is not an acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide.

The 1948 United Nations Genocide Convention defines genocide as “acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group...” By employing the word “consequences,” the ADL – considered authorities on genocide and genocide denial – is, in fact, endorsing the Turkish claim that Armenians died simply as a consequence of World War I conditions and not as a deliberate, planned program of extermination. Moreover, the ADL does not even recognize the Armenian Genocide as an outright genocide, but simply an event “tantamount to genocide.”

Within days of its August 21, 2007, statement on the Armenian Genocide, the ADL apologized to Turkey in a letter to its government and endorsed Turkey’s call for a joint commission of Turkish and Armenian scholars to examine “the details of those dark and terrible days.”

The ADL’s own web page labels such calls as genocide denial, explaining that deniers “portray themselves as individuals and groups engaged in a legitimate, dispassionate quest for historical knowledge and ‘truth’ [who] seek to plant seeds of questioning and doubt.”

Most significantly, the ADL has for many years actively lobbied on behalf of the Turkish government to deny the Armenian Genocide and prevent passage of a Congressional resolution formally affirming the Armenian Genocide. It continues to publicly and repeatedly voice opposition to such a Congressional resolution. These actions are documented in the attached packet.

The ADL simply cannot portray itself as a universal human rights organization while it engages in genocide denial. The ADL has an existential contradiction between its two missions as a human rights organization and as an ethnic advocacy group. Whenever these two purposes conflict, the ADL prioritizes its advocacy interests – not human rights. Acknowledging this contradiction, Mr. Foxman admitted, “there are two moral issues, but one trumps the other.” Documentation is included in the attached packet.

Genocide is the most serious of hate crimes and genocide denial is the highest form of hate speech and the last stage of genocide. Indeed, the ADL’s web page states, “What is on the surface a denial of the reality of genocide is, at its core, an appeal to genocidal hatred.” Further, in its August 22, 2008 statement, the ADL proclaims, “All ADL’s anti hate programs classify genocide as the ultimate crime against humanity.”

How, then, can an organization engaged in genocide denial be allowed to instruct others on tolerance in community anti-hate programs?

Given the ADL’s failure to adhere to the most basic standards required of a human rights organization, Blue Cross Blue Shield has an obligation both to its subscribers and the larger community to end its endorsement of this national ADL program. Because Blue Cross Blue Shield’s initial endorsement of NPFH provided the momentum for many communities to adopt the program, BCBS has a special responsibility to end its corporate endorsement and financial support of this ADL endeavor.

Blue Cross Blue Shield should not be associated with genocide denial. Thus, we request that you rescind BCBS’s endorsement of the No Place for Hate program due to the ADL’s refusal to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide, its engaging in the denialist tactic of proposing further study the Armenian Genocide, and its continued active opposition to United States formal recognition of the Armenian Genocide.

Thank you.

Armenian Assembly of America
Armenian Church of the Holy Translators (Framingham)
Armenian Cultural and Education Center
Armenian Democratic Liberal Party
Armenian General Benevolent Union
Armenian Independent Broadcasting of Boston
Armenian Library and Museum of America
Armenian Memorial Church (Watertown)
The Armenian Mirror Spectator Weekly
Armenian National Committee
Armenian Relief Society
Armenian Revolutionary Federation
The Armenian Weekly
Armenian Youth Federation
First Armenian Church (Belmont)
Hairenik Weekly
Hamazkyin Cultural
Holy Cross Armenian Church (Belmont)
Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church (Worcester)
Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church of Greater Boston (Cambridge)
Homenetmen General Athletic Union
Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
St. James Armenian Apostolic Church (Watertown)
St. Stephen’s Armenian Apostolic Church (Watertown)
Tekeyan Cultural Association of USA and Canada
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IN THE NEWS: Southern Poverty Law Center Exposes Turkey's Denialist Network

Intelligence Report Cites Tactics, Names Individuals


Montgomery, AL -- The internationally respected anti-hate organization, Southern Poverty Law Center, has exposed the Turkish government's multi-million dollar campaign of genocide denial in a groundbreaking, just-published intelligence report, "State of Denial." The report describes the "alarming success" of "a network of American scholars, influence peddlers and website operators, financed by the government of Turkey, who promote the denial of the Armenian genocide."

The SPLC reveals that the Institute of Turkish Studies at Georgetown University, created and funded by the Turkish government, also receives "sizable donations from American defense contractors that sell arms to Turkey, including General Dynamics and Westinghouse." The institute is a major component of the Turkish denialist network.

In an accompanying editorial entitled "Lying About History," the SPLC writes, "The claims of the Turkish government and the scholars who seem bent on supporting it are enough to make one ill." Several other articles and resources are linked to the report. The nonprofit Southern Poverty Law Center monitors hate groups, defends civil and human rights, and provides anti-bias training through their educational program "Teaching Tolerance."

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Jewish Advocate: Letter: ADL Has Burned Some Bridges

The Jewish Advocate
August 15, 2008

The Anti-Defamation League is asleep at the wheel on the Zakim Bridge. It has been nearly one year since the devastating collapse of the ADL’s relationship with the Armenian community, and the ultimate demise of its No Place for Hate program.

In that time, ADL has failed to produce any sort of public relations campaign to repair its image, and the mortar of the organization only continues to crumble. The program that once flourished in our communities has been decimated, and the reputation of the organization obliterated.

The ADL continues to betray itself and its mission as it burns bridges with so many of Boston’s countless other ethnic communities. Whether from the Armenians or the Muslims, ADL hides and clings to Abe Foxman, like a child to its mother’s leg.
Throughout this past year, opportunities to make amends with the Armenian community were handed to the organization on a silver platter, yet each time the ADL stood idly by as the entirety of the Jewish community stepped forward to take their brothers’ and sisters’ hands.

As the ADL continually failed to recognize the Armenian genocide as such, they alienated so many of their allies. Elected officials at both local and state levels publicly divorced themselves and their communities from the organization. The effectiveness of their other programs diminished as their authenticity was called into question.

Can the ADL morally continue to preach about eradicating anti-Semitism and Holocaust denial? Can they teach others to break down barriers, while they still build them?
I call upon the leaders of the ADL to practice as they preach; to take action and stand up for what is right. One year later, I urge you to learn from your mistakes.

Julia Ross
Cambridge
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Editorial: Blue Shield Hiding ADL Support

The Armenian Mirror Spectator
Watertown, Massachusetts

June 21, 2008

Editorial

Blue Shield Hiding ADL Support

The fall from grace of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), in the eyes of people concerned with justice and recognition of past atrocities, continues.

The ADL, as has been well-documented here in our pages, as well as in many other Armenian publications, has never made a statement fully acknowledging the Armenian Genocide. Yes, after being besieged by many segments of the community at large, including Jewish groups, the ADL agreed to release a statement last summer suggesting that what happened to the Armenians was “tantamount to Genocide.”

Close, but no cigar.

Requests for a clear, unmistakable statement from Armenian and Jewish groups were spurned by the ADL.

The ADL, it was brought to light, has through the years actively campaigned against measures in Congress to recognize the Armenian Genocide.

Now, the state’s largest provider of insurance, Blue Cross Blue Shield, is still sponsoring the No Place for Hate (NPFH) program of the ADL, which was successfully run out of scores of towns, starting with Watertown and continuing across Massachusetts. Among the towns which nixed the program are Arlington, Bedford, Belmont, Lexington, Medford, Needham, Newburyport, Newton, Northampton, Watertown, Somerville and Westwood.

In fact, just this past April, the Massachusetts Municipal Association decided to end its sponsorship of NPFH.

Obviously, all the participants and activists involved in this issue understand that the message of NPFH is not a problem; it is the organization that is creating it. No one can be against a message that denies hate, but when the message of tolerance, acknowledgement of past genocides and harmony is being created by an organization that does not act as it preaches, it cheapens the entire message. The ADL can manage to look like a paragon of tolerance, while pursuing a different agenda, catering to the agenda of the government of the Republic of Turkey.

According to information dug up by David Boyajian, a Newton activist who led in bringing to light the inconsistencies of the ADL, several years back, Peter Meade, the recently retired Blue Cross Blue Shield vice president, “was instrumental in mobilizing Blue Cross” to become the state’s first official NPFH corporation. And Meade sits on the board of the New England ADL and received its Chairperson’s Award.

Boyajian noted that Meade also chairs the Greenway Conservancy, which will oversee future upkeep of Boston’s Rose Kennedy Greenway, where he opposes the Greenway’s proposed Armenian Heritage Park.

Currently, there are still 50 cities and towns in Massachusetts that use NPFH. We, not just as Armenians, but as people with a just cause who will decry hypocrisy and the denial of any genocide, should make sure that those towns are aware of what programs they are sponsoring. They should join the ranks of the bold towns singled out above which realized that this was an issue worth pursing.

We Armenians should also think twice about using Blue Cross when it comes to health coverage. When we pay our fees, we are helping to pay for the organization’ s support of programs such as NPFH. And Armenians and their allies in the State House should make sure that their voices continue to be heard in this matter. Our community has done a wonderful job to date in mobilizing and getting non-Armenians involved with this issue.

In particular, the Jewish community has been outstanding in this state in terms of support for us. After all, the denial of the Genocide is wrong for us on principle, as well as for sheer emotional reasons.

The denial of genocide is the last stage of a genocide. By continuing to support ADL programs, Blue Cross and Blue Shield is helping deniers have the last word.
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Massachusetts Governor’s Council Resolution Honoring David Boyajian

Commonwealth of Massachusetts Governor’s Council

Official Resolutions


Be it Resolved, that the Governor’s Council
hereby extends its Commendation to:

David Boyajian

In Recognition of:


David’s leadership in Community Service, working tirelessly with successful efforts to have communities sever ties with the ADL’s No Place For Hate program and to end the MMA’s sponsorship.

The Governor’s Council is also proud to join with David against this past discrimination that has defeated a Congressional resolution recognizing the Armenian Genocide, depriving Armenians of their history for so long.

It is with great honor that the Governor’s Council declares: Wednesday, April 30, 2008 “David Boyajian Day in Massachusetts” and directs all citizens to give due respect and observance on that day.

Be it further Resolved, that the Massachusetts Governor’s Council extends best wishes; that a record of these resolutions be entered into the Journal of the Council.


Executive Council
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
[Signed by Councillors]
Thomas J. Foley
Mary-Ellen Manning
Carole A. Fiola
Kelly A. Timilty
Thomas T. Merrigan
Michael J. Callahan

Offered by: Marilyn M. Petitto Devaney
Governor’s Councillor
Council Chambers
State House, Boston
Date: April 30, 2008
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Acceptance Speech by Dave Boyajian at Governor's Council

Massachusetts State House, Wed., April 30, 2008, Governor’s Council chambers

By David Boyajian

Lt. Governor Tim Murray, Members of the Governor’s Council, reverend clergy, distinguished guests, and friends:

I wish to express my sincere gratitude to the Governor’s Council, and especially to Councilor Marilyn Devaney, who has long supported efforts to reaffirm the Armenian genocide.

This honor really belongs not to myself but to those hundreds and thousands of persons – and by no means just Armenian Americans - who have worked tirelessly for the unambiguous acknowledgement of all genocides since last summer.

They have educated not just Massachusetts but also the Nation and even the World – these events have been in the int’l press - about the evil of genocides, past and present.

There are many more people and organizations to thank that it would be difficult to mention them all today, but I should briefly mention the following:

1. Human Rights commissioners, elected officials & citizens in 13 Massachusetts towns that have done the right thing by acting against genocide denial

2. The Massachusetts Municipal Association which, by following through against genocide denial, has set a highly principled example for the Commonwealth’s towns to emulate

3. The Armenian National Committee of Eastern Massachusetts whose leaders and grassroots supporters have proved indispensable

4. The Watertown Tab, Newton Tab, and those other media that have stayed on top of this story

5. Those Jewish Americans who have stood firmly for principle when they could have remained silent

6. Last - but not least – those persons in the Commonwealth - and even in other countries - of all ethnic, religious, and political backgrounds – without whose support this issue would not achieved what it has.

And I’d like to interject that the campaign continues - many towns still sponsor ADL programs & Blue Cross Blue Shield funds NPFH.

In conclusion, are there lessons we can take away from this issue? I think so.

1. We should strive for consistency, not selectivity, when it comes to recognizing genocide and human rights violations.

2. This country has a wonderful system that allows freedom of speech and freedom of the press. But if we do not vigorously use those freedoms, and if we don’t hold the media’s feet to the fire, those rights go to waste.

3. America’s acknowledging major human rights violation, such as genocide, has never damaged this country’s national interests. On the contrary, aside from perhaps some short-term fallout, our nation’s acknowledging injustice only increases our credibility, prestige, and others’ respect for us.

4. Finally, if you think you see injustice - please - speak up. Individuals and organizations will hear you and – sometimes - one never knows – they will agree with you and take action. And the world may wind up being a better place because of it.

Again, thank you.
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Armenian Reporter: Needham, Mass., a battleground in the ADL-“No Place for Hate” controversy, receives a lesson on understanding the Genocide

April 26, 2008

By Ara Nazarian

Needham, Mass. --
A panel discussion titled “Understanding the Armenian Genocide and its Impact in 2008” took place on the evening of April 7 at Needham High School’s Media Center. More than 60 people came out to the event organized by the Needham Human Rights Committee (HRC) in conjunction with local Armenians, to provide the community-at-large with a better understanding of the events surrounding and following the Armenian Genocide. Needham is one of the Massachusetts towns that severed its ties with the “No Place for Hate” program on the basis of its affiliation with Anti-Defamation League (ADL), and the latter’s refusal to unequivocally acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and cease its behind-the-scenes lobbying against the recognition of the Genocide on behalf of the Turkish government.

The Needham HRC convened three times over the subject, and was host to some of the more spirited debates on the issue of severing relationships with the “No Place for Hate” program. The April 7 panel discussion was moderated by Ruth Thomasian, director of the Project SAVE Armenian Photograph Archives. The evening started with a screening of the documentary “The Road to Redemption: Memories of the 1915 Armenian Genocide,” produced by the Genocide Archive Project, which presented the audience with an overview of the Armenian Genocide and featured interviews with a number of Genocide survivors who had settled in Massachusetts. (This documentary was produced as part of the 90th anniversary commemoration of the Armenian Genocide in the Greater Boston area.)

Henry Theriault, associate professor of Philosophy at Worcester State College, spoke of his research focusing on genocide and human rights. He specifically addressed the history of genocide through the ages and leading to today, and touched on common themes in all cases. Following Dr. Theriault, Sharistan Melkonian and George Aghjayan of the Armenian National Committee (chairs of the Eastern and Central Massachusetts chapters, respectively) spoke on the need to continue the struggle for the recognition of the Armenian Genocide, and updated the audience on the current status of the House/Senate Resolutions 106.
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Armenian Reporter: Peabody observance honors memories of Torigian and Baronian

Apr 26, 2008

By Tom Vartabedian

Peabody, Mass.—
When it came to refuting Turkish pressure and staging a Genocide observance on the steps of a government building, Peter Torigian stood up for his principals. And for the principals of his Armenian heritage. The 23-year mayor each April 24th would gather his Armenian constituents on the steps of City Hall and condemn the Turks for their wholesale slaughter of 1.5 million Armenians in 1915. What would follow was a public outcry by Turkish residents in the city, with articles refuting Torigian’s actions in the press. But the late mayor always managed to get the final word with a rebuttal of his own.

His memory was recalled by successor Michael J. Bonfanti, who took office shortly after Torigian’s death earlier this decade. “I’m proud of my city’s reputation as a place of religious, ethnic, and cultural tolerance and respect for all people,” he told a gathering of 100 guests on April 17. “I am pleased that the North Shore Holocaust Center is located at our main office library.” Bonfanti denounced the Anti-Defamation League’s failure to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide with the news that his city had disbanded its “No Place for Hate Committee.” “I have been horrified and repulsed by what I have read and watched,” he said. “I cannot comprehend the inhumanity of one human being to another. In a broader sense, we must remember and honor all those who lost their lives in the struggle for freedom and human rights.”

Also participating in the ceremony were Torigian’s two daughters, Jeanie Burbridge and Nancy Buczko, along with his sister, Mary Foley, who served as mistress of ceremonies. The memory of Tufts University benefactor and humanitarian John Baronian was also recalled on April 17, for his distinguished service to the Armenian community. Mr. Baronian seldom missed a Genocide commemoration anywhere in the state and served as a philanthropist of the highest order. Lone survivor Carl Mootafian paid little heed to his age (almost 99) by presiding over a flag-raising ceremony and leading the crowd with the singing of both national anthems. (A profile of Mr. Mootafian appeared in the Jan. 5 Reporter.)

This reporter served as main speaker, discussing efforts to introduce a Genocide curriculum to high schools along Massachusetts’ North Shore. A number of programs have already been given to students and faculty with positive impact. Peabody filmmaker Apo Torosyan showed one of his six works titled “Witnesses” which documents the lives of two remaining survivors. His latest—a documentary on Henry Morganthau—was completed this week on the anniversary of his father’s death and will be showcased in the coming months. Newly-ordained Fr. Stephan Baljian conducted a requiem service, assisted by Dn. Avedis Garavanian.

Mary Ishkanian gave the reading of a popular Saroyan work.

Patrice Tierney, wife of U.S. Congressman John Tierney, brought greetings from Washington and boasted of her own proud Armenian ancestry. “My husband is a proud member of the Armenian caucus and is working hard to get a Genocide bill passed in the legislature,” she brought out.
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Watertown Town Council Proclamation Honoring David Boyajian


Town Council
Town of Watertown

Administrative Building * Watertown, MA 02472-4410
(617) 972-6470 * Fax (617) 972-6485


PROCLAMATION


WHEREAS: Watertown believes that all persons, regardless of their ancestry or creed, should be treated with equal consideration and respect; and,

WHEREAS: Watertown felt that the nationwide No Place for Hate (NPFH) program, which was created and sponsored by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), could provide a framework for residents to practice mutual respect and to stand up against bias and prejudice. Watertown had, since July, 2005 actively participated in NPFH; and,

WHEREAS: A significant portion of Watertown’s citizens are of Armenian ancestry and have, though personal experience, family loss, and the historical record, known the horrors of the planned extermination by Turkey of indigenous Armenians, recognized as the Armenian Genocide of 1915 – 23, However, the national ADL has long refused to unequivocally acknowledge he Armenian Genocide, and has also opposed affirmation of that Genocide by the United States; and,

WHEREAS: The national ADL’s statement of August 21, 2007 on the Armenian Genocide contravened the definition of genocide as defined by the 1948 United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Watertown believes that NPFH’s human rights mission is incompatible with the biased actions of the ADL regarding the Armenian Genocide; and,

WHEREAS: Said actions of the national ADL are incompatible with its own stated human rights aims. According to Dr. Gregory Stanton, president of Genocide Watch, “Denial is the 8th stage that always follows a genocide. It is among the surest indicators of further genocidal massacres.” Watertown believes that the denial of any genocide demeans the memory of the victims and their suffering, affronts universal human rights, and encourages the commission of future genocides; and,

WHEREAS: the Watertown Town Council has, as a consequence of the foregoing, disassociated Watertown from NPFH, and,

WHEREAS: David Boyajian is a journalist, a resident of the neighboring City of Newton, and a descendant of Armenian exiles denied equal justice and self-determination on their ancestral lands. His letter of July 6, 2007 in the Watertown Tab and Press and his ensuing activism initiated the drive to tell Watertown and the world about the ADL’s unprincipled actions regarding the Armenian Genocide. David’s strong, articulate voice inspired other human rights advocates and citizens alike, and subsequent investigative writings further explicated the ADL’s role in genocide denial,

NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED: That the Watertown Town Council expresses its sincere thanks to David Boyajian, and will continue to stand up for human rights, protect its citizens against defamation, and honor its long-standing tradition of respect for all people.


I HEREUNTO SET MY HAND
And cause the Great Seal of the
Town of Watertown to be affixed
On this 22nd day of April, 2008.

(signature)
Clyde L. Younger, Council President
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ADL’s Abe Foxman Disputes Criticism on Armenian Genocide Position

PRESS RELEASE

Armenian National Committee
San Francisco - Bay Area

51 Commonwealth Avenue
San Francisco, CA 94118
Tel: (415) 387-3433
Fax: (415) 751-0617
www.ancsf.org
mail@ancsf.org


ADL’s Abe Foxman Disputes Criticism on Armenian Genocide Position

Monday April 7, 2008 -
Responding to a question about the Anti-Defamation League’s reluctance to unequivocally recognize the Armenian Genocide, Abe Foxman, National Director of the ADL said, “...No one can dictate to you to use the word that you want us to use. We will use the words that we feel comfortable with.”

Foxman’s statement was part of a somewhat rambling answer to a question posed at the conclusion of a speech in San Francisco related to his book, “Deadliest Lies: The Israel Lobby and the Myth of Jewish Control.” The speech took place at the Jewish Community Center. Foxman spoke about international anti-Semitism directed towards Jews and Israel. He repeatedly condemned and called for an end to the use of racist, anti-Jewish euphemisms.

The first question posed to Foxman asked why he has chosen to use euphemisms in regard to the Armenian Genocide. Foxman prefaced his response by informing the audience that some people are not happy with the Anti-Defamation League’s position on the issue of the Armenian Genocide, and he went on to state that the issue should be resolved between Turks and Armenians. (Full text below.)

After years of lobbying against Armenian Genocide recognition in Congress and refusing to unequivocally acknowledge the Armenian Genocide, Foxman’s position was publicized last year in the New England media, prompting a public outcry which included conflict among ADL officials. As a result, on August 21, the ADL published an ad in several Boston-area community newspapers, stating in part, “In light of the heated controversy that has surrounded the Turkish-Armenian issue in recent weeks, and because of our concern for the unity of the Jewish community at a time of increased threats against the Jewish people, ADL has decided to revisit the tragedy that befell the Armenians. We have never negated but have always described the painful events of 1915-1918 perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire against the Armenians as massacres and atrocities. On reflection, we have come to share the view of Henry Morgenthau Sr. that the consequences of those actions were indeed tantamount to genocide. If the word genocide had existed then, they would have called it genocide.”

Although some applauded the ADL’s new position, it also prompted criticism for its use of the qualifier “tantamount,” and the term ‘consequences of those actions” suggesting the Armenian Genocide was not carried out with the intent to destroy a people, as defined by the U.N. and the 1948 Genocide Convention.

The ADL has also recently reiterated its opposition to U.S. recognition of the Armenian Genocide, as well as its support for Turkey’s call for an “impartial study” of the Armenian Genocide. Turkey has repeatedly called for a “historical commission,” despite its prime minister’s statements that Turks could never have committed a genocide, and its continued criminal prosecutions of citizens who discuss the Armenian Genocide.

Turkish press has reported that the ADL wrote to Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan, expressing its sorrow for the discomfort the acknowledgement of the Armenian Genocide caused Turkey’s leadership and people. Erdogan announced, ‘The wrong step that has been taken is corrected ... They said they shared our sensitivity and expressed the mistake they made [and] will continue to give us all the support they have given so far.’

The national ADL’s position on the Armenian Genoicde runs counter to the position of a wide range of Jewish organizations in the Bay Area. In November, 2007, the San Francisco Bay Area’s Jewish Community Relations Council re-iterated its support for official recognition of the Armenian Genocide. As the Jewish community’s public affairs arm, the JCRC represents more than 80 Jewish organizations across the Bay Area. The organization, which includes the membership of the San Francisco chapter of the ADL, overwhelmingly approved a policy statement re-issuing a 1989 letter to Armenian community leader Bishop Aris Shirvanian, expressing support for the Armenian Genocide resolution pending in the U.S. Senate at that time. Senate Joint Resolution 212 sought to designate April 24th as a national day of remembrance of the Armenian Genocide.

Foxman’s full answer to the question about his position on the Armenian Genocide was:

“The question is, this is a public issue, a public debate. There are people out there who are not happy with the Anti-Defamation League’s position on the issue of the Armenian Genocide. To reply to your question, the Anti-Defamation League, has for as many year as I know, and I’ve been involved for 43 years in the league and its director for 21 years, has always described, the events of 1915-1918, between Turkey and/in the Ottoman Empire and the Armenian people as a massacre, as a terrible tragedy, and an issue, that, it should be resolved between the Turkish people and the Armenian people.

We never denied it... We never challenged or questioned... We didn’t use the words that you use... And it’s not a moral question of, to use your words. We could use your words. Usually a certain word becomes a political issue. And it would be as if we, the Jewish people, would say to you or everybody else, ‘Unless you use the word [Shoah] and Holocaust to describe the events of 1933-1945, unless you use our words, you are a Holocaust denier.’ That’s nonsense. We have used the word. We have used it in the context of what we believe in applying it. But we have never, never, in terms of an organization, and a people, denied the tragedy, of the massacre. But we haven’t used the word that you want to use. And you use this, and this is for all you here now, not only to accuse us, but to point to the Anti-Defamation league, to prevent us from teaching diversity, I think that’s wrong. But we’ve all, you know, wanted to share the pain. But no one can dictate to you to use the word that you want us to use. We will use the words that we feel comfortable with. And we’ve used the word genocide... And so now it’s, “Not only do you have to use the word, but you have to support legislation in Congress,’ which we don’t, and we don’t, we’re “immoral,” etc. And we have articulated our position. I’ve used the word genocide... Some people don’t like exactly how we’ve formulated it, but that’s what makes this country a democracy. And we have never denied it, we don’t deny it, but again you don’t have a right to dictate to us how the word should be formed, in what manner, and what shape...”

Flyers detailing the ADL’s position on the Armenian Genocide, which were being distributed on the sidewalk in front of the Jewish Community Center, were destroyed by security guards.
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IN THE NEWS: Massachusetts Municipal Association (MMA) Ends Sponsorship of "No Place for Hate"

Cites ADL’s Ongoing Denial of the Armenian Genocide

Boston, MA -- The Massachusetts Municipal Association voted unanimously on April 8, 2008 to end its sponsorship of the No Place for Hate program due to the Anti Defamation League’s (ADL) continued mischaracterization of the Armenian Genocide and its active opposition to its recognition.

The action by the nonprofit, nonpartisan association of Massachusetts cities and towns, comes after at least 12 Massachusetts communities have already withdrawn from the NPFH program concluding that their constituents' human rights needs are best served by dissociating themselves from the ADL.

In a statement released on April 8 the MMA affirmed that, "the inconsistency between the National ADL’s position on the Armenian Genocide and the human rights principles underlying NPFH is a matter of great concern to MMA Board members and the municipalities they represent. The MMA feels strongly that it is imperative to speak with absolute clarity on genocide and that, due to the NPFH program’s association with the National ADL, the Association will no longer be a sponsor of the program.”

Read the full MMA statement
, the ANC Press Release, the Boston Globe article, the Watertown Tab Article and the February 26 Open Letter from the Armenian Community to the MMA.

Read about the Michigan Armenian community's protest of Abraham Foxman's appearance at Birmingham Community House. Read about the Los Angeles area protest against the ADL national director and the Glendale, California school boycott of ADL program. Watch video of rally in front of ADL national headquarters in New York City.


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Massachusetts Municipal Association Ends Sponsorship of No Place for Hate

Armenian National Committee
47 Nichols Avenue
Watertown MA 02472
ancem@Hotmail.com

Press Release
April 8, 2008
(Revised and expanded on April 11, 2008 )

Contact: Sharistan Melkonian, 617-347-2833

Massachusetts Municipal Association Ends Sponsorship of No Place for Hate
Cites ADL’s Ongoing denial of the Armenian Genocide


Watertown, MA – The Massachusetts Municipal Association voted unanimously this week to end its sponsorship of the No Place for Hate program due to the Anti Defamation League’s (ADL) continued ambiguity about the Armenian Genocide and its active opposition to its recognition, reported the Armenian National Committee of Massachusetts.

The action by the nonprofit, nonpartisan association of Massachusetts cities and towns, comes after at least 12 Massachusetts communities, including just recently the city of Peabody, have already withdrawn from the NPFH program, concluding that their constituents' human rights needs are best served by dissociating themselves from the ADL. As of Wednesday evening all references to the No Place for Hate program had been removed from the MMA’s official website.

In a statement released on Tuesday, April 8, the MMA affirmed that, “the inconsistency between the National ADL’s position on the Armenian Genocide and the human rights principles underlying NPFH is a matter of great concern to MMA Board members and the municipalities they represent. The MMA feels strongly that it is imperative to speak with absolute clarity on genocide and that, due to the NPFH program’s association with the National ADL, the Association will no longer be a sponsor of the program.”

“The MMA made the right decision today, sending a clear signal that the ADL simply cannot be entrusted with the task of promoting tolerance and diversity in communities while it engages in the ultimate form of hate speech: genocide denial,” stated Sharistan Melkonian of the Armenian National Committee of Massachusetts.

“We appreciate the leadership of the MMA board and in particular Watertown town councilor and MMA board member Jonathan Hecht, who clearly understands the importance of speaking with absolute moral clarity about genocide and its denial,” added Melkonian, whose remarks were cited in Boston Globe coverage of the issue

When asked about the MMA’s decision, Hecht said "the MMA did the right thing in deciding to end its sponsorship of the ADL’s No Place for Hate program. Its decision expresses justice and respect for the victims of the Armenian Genocide as well as understanding of the importance of accountability in preventing human rights violations large and small."

Earlier this week a joint letter signed by Sharistan Melkonian of the Armenian National Committee and Herman Purutyan of the Armenian Assembly was sent to every MMA board member calling on the MMA to ends its sponsorship of the NPFH program.

“While some may attempt to portray this inappropriately as a complex issue, our position is simple – any professed human rights organization, regardless of any other worthy activities, should neither deny a known genocide nor lobby against its recognition,” the letter read.

“Although ADL’s motives for denying the Armenian Genocide may be based in geopolitical considerations, its discriminatory policies are entirely a local issue,” continued the letter. ”The ADL has for years violated the civil rights and dignity of many local citizens because it continues to engage in a form of holocaust denial. The ADL simply cannot be entrusted with the very task of protecting and upholding those rights. Some local citizens do not feel safe approaching their local NPFH committee for help on diversity and hate issues, as long as it is associated with the ADL, an organization that continues to practice the ultimate hate speech: genocide denial.”

And, in mid February over thirty Massachusetts churches and organizations signed a letter calling on the MMA to respectfully rescind its “endorsement of the No Place for Hate program due to the ADL’s refusal to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and continued active opposition to US recognition of the Genocide.”

The open letter continued. “While the achievements of the NPFH program and the hard work of its members should be applauded, their work has been compromised by the policies of the ADL which has failed to live up to the standards not only of its own mission to “secure justice and fair treatment for all citizens alike” but also of a human rights organization by its position on the Armenian Genocide.”

For the last several weeks, the ANCs of Central Massachusetts, Eastern Massachusetts, and the Merrimack Valley in collaboration with the ANC-led “No Place for Denial” team of activists, organized a massive Action Alert campaign to reach out to the MMA. Starting in late January, just after the MMA elected its new board, this campaign generated hundreds of emails, phone calls, and letters to the MMA. The ANCA web site and the No Place for Denial website were used to drive this campaign.

In addition, residents of MMA board member towns and cities were urged, through person to person contact, to reach out and educate their individual MMA representative.

“This direct contact made perhaps the greatest impact as board members heard directly from residents in their own communities,” stated George Aghjayan of the ANC of Central Massachusetts.

Pearl Teague of the ANC of Merrimack Valley agreed. “It is a tribute to the amazing commitment of residents of our great state that so many MMA board members heard first hand about the impact of a program tainted by genocide denial.”

Also this week, the No Place for Denial team, sent a letter to every member of the MMA board urging them to “follow through with your promise to sever ties with NPFH due to the Anti Defamation League's (ADL) continued mischaracterization of the Armenian Genocide and its active opposition to its recognition.”

The letter focused on the local impact of the ADL’s denial by stating that “it directly affects the very ability of anti-bias groups [associated with it, such as NPFH] to function with credibility.” It cited the Northampton, Massachusetts Human Rights Commission’s September 28 letter to ADL national director Abe Foxman which stated: “We cannot endorse selective recognition of hate by an organization that claims leadership in creating a world where there is no place for hate. This is an issue of direct relevance to citizens of our city and region who include survivors of the genocide as well as descendents of Armenian victims. Acknowledging the truth about the Armenian genocide not only has an impact on survivors and their families, it also has an impact on our ability to address other acts of hate.”

Attached to the letter was a six page document comprised of statements made by Massachusetts human rights advocates and elected officials criticizing ADL's position on the Armenian Genocide. These were compiled from video footage of town hall meetings, letters sent to the ADL by town Human Rights Committees, statements made to the press and resolutions passed by town councils and selectmen’s boards from August through December of 2007. The document is posted on the noplacefordenial.com site: http://npfdinfo.blogspot.com/2007/10/statements-by-human-rights-advocates.html

“This collection of statements condemning the ADL’s unacceptable position on the Armenian Genocide, provided the MMA with some of the most compelling arguments about why the ADL had ceased to be a viable human rights organization,” stated Sevag Arzoumanian of the No Place for Denial Team. “The fact that these testimonials came from the very people that the ADL had partnered with to build its NPFH program, made it all the more potent.”

The effort to urge the MMA to rescind its endorsement of the NPFH program began last year.

In December, the Watertown, Massachusetts, town council passed a resolution introduced by Councilor Mark Sideris urging the MMA to “immediately withdraw its sponsorship of the No Place for Hate program.” Last summer, Watertown was the first town to end ties with the NPFH program with a proclamation introduced by town councilor Marilyn Petitto Devaney who pledged to push the MMA to rescind its sponsorship of the program.

Background

The MMA originally endorsed the NPFH program providing the impetus for many communities to adopt the program. Last September, however, the MMA acknowledged the ADL’s inability to adhere to the simple yet necessary standards required of a human rights organization and called on the ADL to unambiguously recognize the Armenian Genocide and support congressional affirmation of the Armenian Genocide.

The ADL has for many years refused to acknowledge that the systematic massacre of 1.5 million Armenians between 1915 and 1923 was genocide. To make matters worse, the ADL has actively engaged in efforts to oppose Congressional affirmation of the Armenian Genocide.

Only after intense pressure which started in Watertown, Massachusetts earlier this summer did the national ADL issue a “Statement on the Armenian Genocide” on August 21, 2007.

Referring to the events of 1915-1918, the statement declared, “The consequences of those actions were indeed tantamount to genocide.” Aside from the fact that the Armenian Genocide began in 1915 and continued through 1923, the statement was not a full, unequivocal acknowledgement of the Armenian Genocide.

Not only was the qualifier “tantamount” inappropriate, but the use of the word “consequences” was a clear attempt to circumvent the international legal definition of genocide by avoiding any language that would imply intent, a crucial aspect of the 1948 UN Genocide Convention definition.

The ADL remains on the record opposing Armenian Genocide legislation (H.Res.106 / S.Res.106) pending in Congress, arguing that short term geopolitical considerations related to Turkey-Israel-US relations should take precedence over the moral imperative of condemning genocide whenever and wherever it occurs.

The ADL convened its national meeting in New York City in early November at which time the issue of the Armenian Genocide was discussed.

Upon conclusion, a one sentence press statement was issued that “The National Commission of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) today, at its annual meeting, decided to take no further action on the issue of the Armenian genocide.”

The controversy first came to light on July 6 when the Watertown Tab published a letter by Armenian American activist David Boyajian that spotlighted ADL national director Abe Foxman's statements opposing Congressional Armenian Genocide legislation. The letter asked the local "No Place For Hate" chapter to disassociate itself from the ADL.

The situation intensified in an explosive August 1 front page Boston Globe article in which the ANC’s Melkonian condemned Foxman's genocide denial and stated that the ANC would "call for the Watertown 'No Place for Hate' program to sever its ties with the ADL unless it denounces Foxman's position and acknowledges the genocide."

Later an ANC-sponsored community petition called on the Watertown No Place for Hate committee "in keeping with its principles" to urge the ADL to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and support Congressional affirmation.

Watertown then became the first town to end its relationship with the No Place for Hate Program by a unanimous vote of the Town Council.

At what is now considered a historic meeting, ANC spokesperson Grace Kehetian Kulegian addressed the Watertown Town Council on August 14 stating that, “On behalf of Watertown's Armenian community - and our century-long history of service and sacrifice for our town - we call upon the Town Council to dissociate itself from the ADL until such time that: The Anti-Defamation League, through its National Director, Mr. Foxman, openly and unequivocally acknowledges the Armenian Genocide and supports congressional affirmation of this crime against humanity.” This meeting set the stage for numerous other public meetings in communities throughout Massachusetts, where the ANC and local activists brought this issue to the attention of human rights commissions and town and city councils.

Watertown was followed by eleven other Massachusetts municipalities including Belmont, Newton, Arlington, Northampton, Bedford, Lexington, Westwood, Medford, Needham, Newburyport, and Peabody.

For complete information about the ADL controversy surrounding the Armenian Genocide visit http://www.noplacefordenial.com/

####

Statement by the Massachusetts Municipal Association
April 8, 2008

MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL ASSOCIATION

The Massachusetts Municipal Association firmly believes that in order to build and sustain strong and vibrant communities throughout the Commonwealth, it is essential to promote and protect basic human rights, mutual understanding, and reconciliation.

In a resolution adopted on September 11, 2007, the MMA Board of Directors stated that the terrible crimes committed against the Armenian people by the Ottoman Empire in 1915 must be recognized as genocide. In its resolution, the MMA applauded the New England Regional Director and New England Regional Executive Committee of the ADL for unequivocally recognizing the Armenian Genocide. The MMA further called on the National ADL to adopt the position of the New England Region at the ADL’s National Commission meeting in November and to support the Congressional Resolution on the Armenian Genocide.

The MMA Board of Directors expresses its strong disapproval that the National ADL did not use the opportunity of its November meeting to clarify and strengthen its earlier statements concerning recognition of the Armenian Genocide. The Board believes that unequivocal recognition of the Armenian Genocide is both a matter of basic justice to its victims as well as essential to efforts to prevent future genocides.

Since 1999, the MMA has been an official sponsor of the No Place for Hate (NPFH) program offered by the New England Region of the ADL. The NPFH program is intended to assist municipalities in Massachusetts to combat bias and promote tolerance. By helping to reduce acts of violence and discrimination, NPFH has brought important tangible benefits to the cities and towns which have chosen to participate in the program. It stands as a worthy monument to the good works of the man who inspired its creation, the late Leonard Zakim.

The inconsistency between the National ADL’s position on the Armenian Genocide and the human rights principles underlying NPFH is a matter of great concern to MMA Board members and the municipalities they represent. The MMA feels strongly that it is imperative to speak with absolute clarity on genocide and that, due to the NPFH program’s association with the National ADL, the Association will no longer be a sponsor of the program.

While these issues will continue to be discussed by municipalities and concerned individuals, the NPFH program has changed. The New England Region of the ADL recently announced that the NPFH program is moving to a community-based model. The program will be available as a resource to community and civic groups but will no longer seek local government sponsorship or certify cities and towns as NPFH communities.

For Massachusetts municipalities that seek a program specifically designed for local governments to promote tolerance, combat racism and discrimination, and facilitate community building, the MMA commends the National League of Cities Inclusive Communities program, which can be accessed via the NLC’s website (www.nlc.org). The NLC’s program includes 190 cities and towns in 40 states and provides an ever-expanding toolbox for municipal officials.
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Statement by the Massachusetts Municipal Association Ending Sponsorship of No Place for Hate Program

April 8, 2008

BOSTON - Massachusetts Municipal Association

The Massachusetts Municipal Association firmly believes that in order to build and sustain strong and vibrant communities throughout the Commonwealth, it is essential to promote and protect basic human rights, mutual understanding, and reconciliation.

In a resolution adopted on September 11, 2007, the MMA Board of Directors stated that the terrible crimes committed against the Armenian people by the Ottoman Empire in 1915 must be recognized as genocide. In its resolution, the MMA applauded the New England Regional Director and New England Regional Executive Committee of the ADL for unequivocally recognizing the Armenian Genocide. The MMA further called on the National ADL to adopt the position of the New England Region at the ADL’s National Commission meeting in November and to support the Congressional Resolution on the Armenian Genocide.

The MMA Board of Directors expresses its strong disapproval that the National ADL did not use the opportunity of its November meeting to clarify and strengthen its earlier statements concerning recognition of the Armenian Genocide. The Board believes that unequivocal recognition of the Armenian Genocide is both a matter of basic justice to its victims as well as essential to efforts to prevent future genocides.

Since 1999, the MMA has been an official sponsor of the No Place for Hate (NPFH) program offered by the New England Region of the ADL. The NPFH program is intended to assist municipalities in Massachusetts to combat bias and promote tolerance. By helping to reduce acts of violence and discrimination, NPFH has brought important tangible benefits to the cities and towns which have chosen to participate in the program. It stands as a worthy monument to the good works of the man who inspired its creation, the late Leonard Zakim.

The inconsistency between the National ADL’s position on the Armenian Genocide and the human rights principles underlying NPFH is a matter of great concern to MMA Board members and the municipalities they represent. The MMA feels strongly that it is imperative to speak with absolute clarity on genocide and that, due to the NPFH program’s association with the National ADL, the Association will no longer be a sponsor of the program.

While these issues will continue to be discussed by municipalities and concerned individuals, the NPFH program has changed. The New England Region of the ADL recently announced that the NPFH program is moving to a community-based model. The program will be available as a resource to community and civic groups but will no longer seek local government sponsorship or certify cities and towns as NPFH communities.

For Massachusetts municipalities that seek a program specifically designed for local governments to promote tolerance, combat racism and discrimination, and facilitate community building, the MMA commends the National League of Cities Inclusive Communities program, which can be accessed via the NLC’s website (www.nlc.org). The NLC’s program includes 190 cities and towns in 40 states and provides an ever-expanding toolbox for municipal officials.

Statement Adopted by Vote of the MMA Board of Directors on 04/08/08
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ACTION ALERT: CALL ON THE MASSACHUSETTS MUNICIPAL ASSOCIATION (MMA) TO END ITS ASSOCIATION WITH THE ADL!!

At its National Meeting on November 2, 2007, the Anti Defamation League (ADL) failed to live up to the conditions set by the MMA by refusing to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and to end its active opposition to legislation affirming the Armenian Genocide.

Call on the MMA to end its sponsorship of the No Place for Hate program! Send an email to MMA Executive Director Geoff Beckwith today by clicking here.

And if you live in Belmont, Chesterfield, Franklin, Gloucester, Leominster, Needham, North Adams, Princeton, Somerville, Sudbury, Swampscott, Watertown, Leominster, Natick, Beverly, Lowell, New Bedford, etc...(see complete list below) reach out to your MMA representative (see contacts below) and urge him/her to do the same.

The Board of Directors of the MMA (see list below) is now considering this issue and members need to hear from residents. Last September the MMA sent a letter to the ADL calling on the ADL to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and to end its active opposition to legislation affirming the Armenian Genocide. The ADL instead opted to “take no further action on the issue of the Armenian Genocide.”

Recently, over 30 MA Armenian organizations sent an open letter to the MMA asking it to end its relationship with the ADL.

Please visit http://www.noplacefordenial.com/ for more information.

The MMA’s sponsorship of the No Place for Hate program was the overwhelming reason why so many Massachusetts towns and cities adopted this program. Now, with the ADL’s position on the Armenian Genocide clear, the MMA has no other choice but to rescind its sponsorship of the ADL’s No Place for Hate program.

If you are a resident of one of the towns listed below, we urge you to also contact your Representative on the MMA Board and ask him/her to ensure that the MMA severs its ties to the ADL.

If you are not a resident of one of these towns, contact any member of the MMA Board with the same demands.

Every town and city in Massachusetts is a member of MMA and your voice will be heard.

--------------------------------------------------------

SAMPLE LETTER – Please customize this letter using your own words and information about your community to make it more effective

Letters should be sent to:

Geoff Beckwith, Executive Director
Massachusetts Municipal Association
One Winthrop Square
Boston MA 02110
617-426-7272 ext. 101
info@mma.org

Dear Mr. Beckwith,

I am writing in regards to the Massachusetts Municipal Association’s September letter to the Anti Defamation League (ADL) calling on the ADL to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and to end its active opposition to legislation affirming the Armenian Genocide.

In light of the November 2 decision of the ADL to “to take no further action” regarding its policy on the Armenian Genocide, hence failing to meet the MMA’s conditions, I am asking that the MMA now fulfill its pledge and rescind its sponsorship of the No Place for Hate program.

Unfortunately, at its National Commissioners meeting in November, the ADL made clear that it was not in fact the human rights organization that so many of us had hoped, but rather a political advocacy group which should not be allowed to sponsor tolerance education programs in our communities.

The commonwealth of Massachusetts cannot in good conscience continue a relationship with an organization that claims to stand for full accountability for genocide, yet actively lobbies to thwart a Congressional resolution acknowledging the Armenian genocide.

While the work of the NPFH program should be applauded, their credibility has been compromised by the policies of the ADL which has failed to live up to the standards not only of its own mission to “secure justice and fair treatment for all citizens alike” but also of a human rights organization by its position on the Armenian Genocide.

I respectfully ask that the MMA sever its ties with the ADL and the No Place for Hate program due to the ADL’s refusal to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and continued active opposition to US recognition of the Genocide.

Thank you.

--------------------------------------------------------

Members of the MMA Board of Directors
(* denotes Executive Committee member)


MMA President
Bruce Tobey*

Councillor, Gloucester
btobey@ci.gloucester.ma.us

MMA Vice President
Jeffrey Nutting*

Town Administrator, Franklin
jnutting@franklin.ma.us
508-520-4949

MMA Executive Director
Geoff Beckwith*
One Winthrop Square
Boston, MA 02110
info@mma.org
617-426-7272 ext. 101

Joseph Curtatone*
Mayor, Somerville
617-625-6600 ext. 2100
mayor@ci.somerville.ma.us

John Barrett III*
Mayor, North Adams
413-662-3000
mayor_barrett@northadams-ma.gov

Claire Freda*
Councillor, Leominster
978-537-0120
cfreda@leominster-ma.gov

Jonathan Hecht*
Councillor, Watertown
159 Russell Avenue
Watertown, MA 02472
jhecht@ci.watertown.ma.us
617-924-1490

Maureen Valente*
Town Manager, Sudbury
978-443-8891 ext.385
valentem@town.sudbury.ma.us

Kate Fitzpatrick*
Town Manager, Needham
1471 Highland Avenue
Needham, MA 02492
Phone: (781) 455-7512
kfitzpatrick@town.needham.ma.us

Gerald Wasserman*
Selectman, Needham
1471 Highland Avenue
Needham, MA 02492
781-444-3771

Alan Sentkowski*
Selectman, Princeton
14 Goodnow Road
Princeton, MA 01541
978-464-2100

Cinder McNerney*
Finance Committee, Swampscott
22 Monument Avenue
Swampscott, MA 01907
781-596-8850

Pat Brusch*
Finance Committee, Belmont
455 Concord Ave.,
Belmont, MA 02478
617-993-2600

patbrusch@aol.com

David Kielson*
Select Board, Chesterfield
237 Ireland Street
West Chesterfield, MA 01084
413-296-4327

Wayne Nickel
Councillor, Leominster
182 Fifth Street
Phone: (978) 537-4686
wnickel@leominster-ma.gov

Joshua Ostroff
Selectman, Natick
Town Hall
13 East Central St.
Natick, MA 01760
508 655-8155
joshua@ostroff.net

William Scanlon
Mayor, Beverly
191 Cabot Street
Beverly , MA 01915
978-921-6000 Ext 2333
mayor@beverlyma.gov

Bernard Lynch
City manager, Lowell
(978) 970-4000, phone
(978) 970-4007, fax
citymanager@lowellma.gov

Robin Wilkins
Selectman, Harwich
Town Hall
732 Main Street
Harwich, MA 02645
Phone: (508) 430-7513
Fax: (508) 432-5039

Scott Lang
Mayor, New Bedford
Phone: (508) 979-1410
Fax: (508) 991-6189
Scott.Lang@newbedford-ma.gov

Colleen Corona
Selectman, Easton
Phone: (508) 230-0501
colleencorona@comcast.net

James Malloy
Town Adminitrator, Sturbridge
308 Main Street
Sturbridge, MA 01566
Phone: (508) 347-2500
Fax: (508) 347-5886
jmalloy@town.sturbridge.ma.us

Robert Logan
Councillor, Waltham
109 Taylor Street
Waltham, MA 02453
Phone: 781 893 3572
councilw9@city.waltham.ma.us

Thomas Menino
Mayor, Boston
One City Hall Plaza
Boston, MA 02201
Phone: 617.635.4500
Fax: 617.635.2851
mayor@cityofboston.gov

William Zaskey
Alderman, Chicopee
City Hall
17 Springfield Street
Chicopee, MA 01013
bzaskey@chicopeema.gov

Michael Sullivan
Mayor, Holyoke
City Hall
Holyoke, MA 01040
Phone: 413 322 5510
sullivam@ci.holyoke.ma.us

David Nixon
Town administrator, Hadley
100 Middle Street
Hadley, MA 01035
Phone: (413) 586-0221
Fax: (413) 586-5661
admin@hadleyma.org

David Cohen
Mayor, Newton
1000 Commonwealth Avenue
Newton, MA 02460
Phone: 617 796 1100
dcohen@newtonma.gov

Douglas Gutro
Councillor, Quincy
230 Marlboro Street
Quincy, MA 02170
(617) 376-1355
dgutro@ci.quincy.ma.us

Michael McGlynn
Mayor, Medford
85 George P. Hassett Drive, Room 202
Medford, MA 02155
Phone: (781) 393-2408
Alternate Phone: (781) 393-2409
mayor@medford.org

Thomas Younger
Town administrator, Belmont
Belmont Town Offices
455 Concord Avenue
Belmont, MA 02478
617-993-2610
tyounger@town.belmont.ma.us

Robert Penta
Councillor, Medford
Zero Summitt Road
Medford, MA 02155
Phone: (781)391-0809
rpenta@hotmail.com

Sheila Vanderhoef
Town administrator, Eastham
2500 State Highway
Eastham, MA 02642-2544
Phone: (508) 240-5900 x207
Fax: (508) 240-1291
svanderhoef@eastham-ma.gov


Source: http://www.mma.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=592&Itemid=238




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Boston Globe: Letter to the Editor Published on April 6, 2008

Anyone who read the Anti Defamation League's statement last August knows that is was certainly not an unambiguous acknowledgement of the Armenian Genocide as Janine Parker suggests (“In Darkness, dance groups collaborate to explore them of Armenian Genocide,” Weekend, March 21.) In its statement, the ADL declared that “The consequences of those actions were indeed tantamount to genocide” stopping short of an unequivocal acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide. The Armenian Genocide was not “tantamount” to anything. It was horrific genocide. And by employing the word “consequences,” the ADL evaded the definition of genocide by refusing to acknowledge intent, a central aspect of the definition of genocide.

Sharistan Melkonian
Waltham
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Armenian Reporter: Former ADL regional director Andrew Tarsy tells “Why the Term ‘Genocide’ Matters So Much,” in a lecture at Northeastern University

By Ara Nazarian

The Armenian Reporter

April 5, 2008

Boston --
Andrew Tarsy, the former New England Regional director of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), delivered the 2008 “Robert Solomon Morton Memorial Lecture” at North Eastern University’s Behrakis Hall, on March 19. Tarsy -- who came to prominence last summer by defying the national ADL organization’s dismissive stance on the Armenian Genocide, after which he was fired, re-hired, and (in December) resigned from the organization -- chose as the theme of his talk: “The Power of Words: Why the Term ‘Genocide’ Matters So Much, 60 Years After it Became an Internationally Recognized Crime.” Mr. Tarsy spoke of the personal nature of his recent experiences, and the intense period of learning and reflection that has followed his departure from the ADL. What follows is a summary of his remarks on the occasion. He began by describing the meaning and the roots of the terms “genocide” -- coined by the Polish-born Jewish lawyer Raphael Lemkin to describe the intentional annihilation of the Armenians by the Ottoman empire early in the 20th century -- a fact most likely unknown to many listeners in the substantial general audience.

The seed of Lemkin’s life’s work

As Tarsy related it, Lemkin had been troubled by the widespread use of violence in the world under the guise of national security and interest. He was especially affected by the assassination by Soghomon Tehlirian of Talaat Pasha, Turkey’s Interior Minister and one of the three leaders of the so-called “Young Turks.” An outraged Lemkin, while a student at Lvov University, asked one of his professors whether Tehlirian had tried to have Talaat arrested and brought to justice, and was apparently told that there were no laws under which Talaat could have been arrested. The experience became the seed of Lemkin’s life’s work to establish a set of laws to deny sovereign nations the ability to subject their citizens to intentional annihilation. Lemkin presented his work at the 1933 League of Nations in Madrid, but to no avail; it was deemed “too political.” By 1939, Hitler invaded Poland, and though Lemkin escaped to the United States, he failed to convince his family to move with him. While in the U.S., he tried in vain to persuade the government to save those targeted by the Nazis, and by 1944 he had published a book that employed the term “genocide” -- meaning the destruction of a nation or ethnic group -- for the first time. Shortly thereafter, the term “genocide” entered into a legal context at the Nuremberg Trials, as one of the charges levied against one of the defendants. In the aftermath of the Nuremberg Trials, Lemkin lobbied the United Nations to designate genocide as an international crime -- and his efforts finally paid off in 1948, when the UN adopted the “Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.” Even so, it took another 45 years after the adoption of the convention to convene the first international tribunal to address crimes including genocide -- which took place in the former Yugoslavia in 1991. It was 50 years after the adoption of the convention that the first verdict was issued by the international tribunal: against Jean-Paul Akayesu for his involvement in the Rwandan genocide.Tarsy went on to present a detailed overview of the Armenian Genocide, starting with the Hamidian massacres of the late 19th century, followed by the murder of Armenian political leaders, intellectuals, and priests in the early 20th century, to the execution of men and the rape, torture, and murder of the women and children on the deportation routes in the years following 1915. He referenced the many pleas made by Henry Morgenthau, the U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman empire, urging Talaat to refrain from ill treatment of the Armenians. Talaat’s reply to Morgenthau, cited by Tarsy, was: “It is no use for you to argue. We have already disposed of three quarters of the Armenians, there are none at all left in Bitlis, Van, and Erzeroum. The hatred between the Turks and the Armenians is now so intense that we have got to finish with them. If we don’t, they will plan their revenge.” Samantha Power, in her Pulitzer Prize-winning book A Problem from Hell, has written that Talaat “presided over the killing by firing squad, bayoneting, bludgeoning, and starvation of nearly one million Armenians” in 1915. Several eye witness accounts, reports from missionaries, American, German, and other diplomatic sources, and hundreds of newspaper articles (including 145 in the New York Times in 1915 alone), reported on the methodical destruction of the Armenians. Tarsy recounted such hallmarks of the annihilation plan as the passage of laws in the Ottoman senate for the mass deportation of Armenians and the confiscation of their properties; direct orders issued to provincial and local officials to round up the Armenians and execute and/or deport them; and punishments prescribed for any Turks who dared to provide refuge for Armenians.

Validation, Justice, Reconciliation, Prevention

Turning to the title of his lecture “Why the Term ‘Genocide’ Matters So Much” -- Andrew Tarsy presented four reasons for unambiguously employing the term “genocide” to certain crimes against humanity. He called them “Validation, Justice, Reconciliation, and Prevention.” As regards Validation: Tarsy noted that the very fact of designating such a crime as “genocide” assures the victims that the world is aware of their plight. The world was fully aware of the atrocities brought upon the Armenians, he said; unfortunately, the persistent denial efforts of the Turkish government over the years (and the willingness of Turkey’s allies to turn a blind eye) has introduced seeds of doubt after the fact. Nevertheless, he said, much of the world outside Turkey acknowledges the facts of the Armenian Genocide; and those who choose not to are caught in a political no-win situation of “choosing politics over truth.” Some have felt that the validation conferred by the term “genocide” would render all genocides the same. Tarsy cited this criticism, but added that he saw no such evidence of it; and to the contrary he had found the consciousness of have suffered under genocide engendered mutual empathy between communities, such as Armenians and Jews, which was a source of healing. The second rationale for employing the term “genocide” -- Justice -- is important for bringing about a sense of closure for the victims, Tarsy said. Additionally, holding perpetrators accountable for the crimes committed by them is a fundamental aspect of administration of justice. Reconciliation, he said, is a byproduct of candid, honest, and precise discussion between ethnic groups, and is a gateway to moving from tragedy to new possibilities. He quoted Samantha Power as asserting that “Pinpointing individual responsibility” via the designation of the word “genocide” “allow[s] ethnic or religious groups to coexist even after horrific events.” The post-Rwandan genocide approach, for example, has been based on the concept of reconciliation and bringing responsible parties to justice, in order to allow Tutsi survivors to be able to return and live alongside their Hutu neighbors. Mr. Tarsy assessed Prevention is the most important, yet the most elusive, of all the reasons why the word “genocide” matters. The continuing reluctance to use the term to describe recent atrocities stems from a combination of political reasons, including a desire to be accurate, but also to not trigger obligations under the international convention. All of the foregoing reasons have been put forward by the United States and the United Nations to justify their sluggish responses to the genocide in Rwanda. Tragically, while nearly everyone now sees the events in Rwanda as genocide, the acknowledgement came too late: 800,000 people lost their lives in a span of 100 days, Tarsy said, while nations and world bodies debated about the terminology to be used.

Policy enabled by complicity

Mr. Tarsy concluded his remarks by stating that we are all part of the problem when we make excuses for distorting history. And while we must not blame modern-day Turkey for the sins of its forefathers, we have an obligation to reflect candidly on what happened early in 20th century, and to acknowledge the Armenian Genocide by the Ottoman empire. Additionally, he said, having permitted genocides to go forward in Cambodia, Rwanda, and other places, we have a greater responsibility to understand these terrible events, and to provide support to the survivors. He left the audience with a final thought that genocide is not simply a government policy. It is a government policy enabled by the complicity of citizens, intellectuals, the clergy and cultural icons -- a lethal combination that produced the Armenian Genocide, the Holocaust of the Jews and other victims of Nazism, and the genocides which followed. Andrew Tarsy’s talk was part of a distinguished lecture series sponsored by Northeastern University’s Holocaust Awareness Committee, originally created by Professor William Geisen in honor of his longtime friend Robert Morton Solomon, a German Jew who escaped persecution in the early years of the Nazi regime, and fled to America, where he served for many years as the caretaker of the Hillel Foundation at Harvard University. The Robert Salomon Morton Lecture is sponsored by the Gustel Cormann Memorial Fund at Northeastern University.

* * *
About Andrew Tarsy

Andrew Tarsy worked for the ADL for seven years, beginning in the year 2000, and served as its New England Regional director for two and a half years. Previously, he was a trial attorney in the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice, and a private practice lawyer focusing on civil rights litigation. For his principled stand in support of Armenian Genocide recognition -- a stance that led to his firing from the ADL, and his eventual resignation after having been reinstated -- Tarsy was named to the Jewish Daily Forward’s “Forward 50” list in 2007. He has recently accepted a position with Facing History and Ourselves, a Brookline, Mass.-based group with an international mission of tolerance. He is a graduate of Boston’s Roxbury Latin School, Cornell University, and George Washington University School of Law.
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The Needham Human Rights Committee and members of the Needham Armenian community


Invite you to attend a special event

Understanding the Armenian Genocide and its Impact in 2008

A panel discussion featuring:

Sharistan Melkonian: Legislative Director for YouthBuildUSA and Chairperson of the Armenian National Committee of Eastern Massachusetts.

George Aghjayan: Fellow of the Society of Actuaries and Chairperson of the Armenian National Committee of Central Massachusetts.

Henry Theriault: Associate Professor of Philosophy at Worcester State College whose research focuses on genocide and human rights

Moderator: Ruth Thomasian, Director of Project SAVE Armenian Photograph Archives, Watertown, MA

April 7, 2008

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Armenian Weekly: Tarsy Sets the Record Straight

Calls on U.S. Congress and President Bush to Recognize Armenian Genocide

By Khatchig Mouradian

The Armenian Weekly
March 29, 2008

BOSTON, Mass. (A.W.)—
On March 19, former New England director of the Anti-Defamation league (ADL) Andrew Tarsy, who resigned last fall during the uproar over his organization’s position on the Armenian genocide, delivered the Robert Salomon Morton Memorial Lecture at Northeastern University in Boston.

Titled “The Power of Words: Why the Term Genocide Matters so Much 60 Years After it Became a Crime under International Law,” the public lecture was Tarsy’s first after his resignation, and was—with its content and message, with the lines and what was implied between the lines—a groundbreaking one. Although he avoided directly criticizing the ADL for its denial of the Armenian genocide and its opposition to congressional resolutions affirming it, Tarsy’s lecture served as a powerful call against political expediency and for the unambiguous recognition of the genocide.

“In the past, the Morton Lecture has brought scholars and authors, war crimes prosecutors, and Holocaust survivors before this academic community from all over the world,” Tarsy said. “I am none of these things. But last year I wound up in the center of a storm over genocide right here in Boston, Massachusetts. You have heard the story by now. And it is not my intention to relive it with you today.” He went on to explain that his lecture is based on personal experience, recent intense learning, and reflection.

Tarsy discussed in detail how and under what circumstances jurist Raphael Lemkin coined the term genocide. He said, “The creation of the term genocide is inextricably linked to the deliberate annihilation of the Armenians by the Ottoman Turks in the early part of the 20th century and to the Holocaust itself.”

He mentioned the impact Soghomon Tehlirian’s assassination in Berlin of Talaat Pasha, the genocide mastermind, had on Lemkin, who embarked on a lifelong quest to make crimes against ethnic groups punishable by international law.

Tarsy provided an overview of the Armenian genocide. “The first stage was the murder of Armenian political leaders, priests and intellectuals. Then Armenian men were driven out of their communities and either executed or sent to death camps. Next the remaining women and children were taken out of their homes. Many of the women and girls were raped and murdered in scenes that are far more obscene than I could convey,” Tarsy said.

“The rest, hundreds of thousands, were sent on death marches across their country, without significant food, water, clothing or shelter. Special units were organized and given orders by the government to attack the marchers on their way. Most of those who managed somehow to survive the rape and beatings died of starvation and thirst. Many surviving women were forced into the harems of Turkish men and Islamized with their children. Other groups of Armenians were loaded onto boats, taken offshore and thrown into the sea to drown.”

Tarsy concluded his account of the genocide by saying, “In all, well over a million Armenians were murdered and left to starve to death by their own government and by their own countrymen. Hundreds of thousands more were permanently displaced. And their property personal, religious and historical artifacts, along with their homes, churches, schools and businesses were taken, defiled and destroyed.”

Tarsy went on to explain Lemkin’s effort to find a name for the crime of killing an entire group of people, and to lobby to make it an international crime. He explained, “Lemkin failed to win over the delegates at the 1933 League of Nations conference. Too political, some said. These kinds of crimes occur too seldom to legislate, said others. ... Six years later, in 1939, the Nazis invaded Poland. Lemkin escaped but could not convince his family to go with him in spite of the danger. He would not know until after the war, but 49 of his family members, including both of his parents, were killed in the Holocaust. The painful irony is overwhelming.”

Lemkin coined the word genocide in the mid-1940s and his tireless lobbying culminated in the adoption of the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in 1948, although it would take decades until mass murderers would be tried for committing genocide.

Why the Word Matters

Tarsy explained that the word genocide matters so much today for four reasons: validation, justice, reconciliation and prevention. “All four contain the ultimate reason for the importance of the term and that is our moral obligation to discern, to the best of our ability, the truth,” he said.

Talking about validation, Tarsy said, “The simple designation of genocide can be a source of meaningful validation for its victim class. ‘At least the world understands what happened to us,’ a survivor might say.”

He added, “Many of those who avoid using the word genocide in the Armenian case are simply caught in a political no-win situation and are choosing politics over truth.” He expressed hope that the next president of the United States would acknowledge the Armenian genocide.

Responding to the argument made by some that the validation conferred by using the term genocide gives the impression that all genocides are the same, Tarsy said, “I have seen no evidence of this problem during my immersion in the issue. To the contrary, the common ground Jews and Armenians find as victims of genocide seems to make them even more interested in understanding the particular and unique aspects of each other’s stories. Their mutual empathy can be a source of healing, and their mutual efforts can produce wisdom.”

He added, “Perhaps it can even strengthen our resolve to intervene the next time we see the precursors to genocide.”

Talking about the second component of his argument, namely, justice, Tarsy said that mass murder and genocide are not one and the same. “If we don’t charge people with the crimes they have actually committed, we can never provide a full accounting of the damage done. This has obvious implications for redress including reparations for the victim community. But it is much deeper than reparations. Holding people accountable for precisely the crimes they commit is fundamental to the administration of justice.”

Addressing the issue of reconciliation, Tarsy again underscored the importance of using the term genocide. He said, “Being specific about what happened in these catastrophic instances is also a prerequisite to the possibility of reconciliation and progress. The existence of the term genocide itself has helped diverse people talk about history with candor and precision, and turn terrible tragedies into new possibilities.”

To drive home his argument, he asked, “How can Tutsi survivors in Rwanda be expected to go back and live peacefully with their Hutu neighbors in reconciliation if there is no way to describe the entirety of what was done to them?” He also argued, “The rebirth of a Jewish community in Berlin is another example. I will not oversimplify the matter. But can you imagine this taking place without Germany’s acceptance of what happened in the Holocaust?”

Finally, Tarsy underscored the importance of the term genocide in the context of prevention. He noted that when we see the precursors to genocide, we must effectively petition our leaders to act.

Tarsy called the packed audience, consisting mainly of students, to contribute to the recognition of past genocides, and the prevention of future ones. He concluded the speech poignantly, saying, “When the term genocide applies, as it does for example in the case of the Armenians, it is imperative that we be unhesitating and unambiguous in applying it, regardless of the political consequences. Anything less facilitates the obfuscation of truth. Anything less dishonors the memory of the dead. And anything less ultimately imperils the safety of the living. This is why words matter, and this is why the term genocide means so much 60 years after it became an internationally recognized crime.”

Q&A

During the question and answer session following the lecture, Tarsy was asked what he thought about the congressional resolution on the Armenian genocide. He responded, “Congress should recognize it as a genocide because it was a genocide, and our president should recognize it, and maybe our next president will. The politics are always going to be fierce. We are going to have troops in Iraq. Turkey is a very important ally that should be handled with the most care out of strategic reasons and out of care for the people there, but it was a genocide. So that’s where we’re left.”

Asked about justice for the Armenian genocide 92 years after it happened, when all the perpetrators have long died, almost all the survivors are now gone and the successor government, the Turkish government, still denies it, Tarsy said, “You’ve identified a really big problem. The number one rule in response to it should be, ‘the burden of getting us out of that predicament should not fall on the victims’ because that is where it is stuck at this point. For all the Armenian people living in Boston, in the U.S., in France, or wherever, it’s a really bona fide intellectual dilemma, but somebody took their houses, somebody took their bank accounts, somebody took their family Bible.”
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Open Letter from the Armenian American Community to the Massachusetts Municipal Association

February 26, 2008

Massachusetts Municipal Association
One Winthrop Square
Boston MA 02110

Dear Chairman Tobey and Members,

We write to you in light of the November 2007 decision of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) “to take no further action” regarding its policy on the Armenian Genocide and respectfully urge you to rescind your endorsement of the No Place for Hate (NPFH) program due to the ADL’s refusal to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and its continued active opposition to US recognition of the Genocide.

In September the Board of Directors of the Massachusetts Municipal Association (MMA) wrote to the ADL asking the ADL to remain true to its own mission and fully and unequivocally acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and express support for U.S. recognition of the Armenian Genocide.

Upon conclusion of its National Commissioners meeting in early November, however, the ADL issued a one sentence press statement declaring that, “The National Commission of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) today, at its annual meeting, decided to take no further action on the issue of the Armenian genocide.”

As a human rights organization and especially as an organization that sponsors tolerance education programs in our communities, the ADL is expected to speak with absolute moral clarity about genocide and its denial. As it stands, the ADL’s August 21 statement with its convoluted and irresolute language remains the ADL’s official statement on the Armenian Genocide.

While the achievements of the NPFH program and the hard work of its members should be applauded, their work has been compromised by the policies of the ADL which has failed to live up to the standards not only of its own mission to “secure justice and fair treatment for all citizens alike” but also of a human rights organization by its position on the Armenian Genocide. In addition, by not distancing itself from this position and instead publicly stating that their position is now one and the same with that of the National, the New England ADL has disappointingly retreated from the principled position it took in August.

The Belmont Human Rights Commission said it best: “ADL and the No Place for Hate program emphasize that the “tip of the pyramid of hatred” is genocide. How can we, in good faith, ask our community to work at the base of this same pyramid while the No Place for Hate sponsor is actively working against congressional, international recognition of the Armenian genocide?” (September 6, 2007)

We respectfully ask that you rescind your endorsement of the No Place for Hate program due to the ADL’s refusal to unambiguously acknowledge the Armenian Genocide and continued active opposition to US recognition of the Genocide.

Sincerely,

Armenian Assembly of America
Armenian Church of the Holy Translators (Framingham, MA)
Armenian Church of the Martyrs (Worcester, MA)
Armenian Church of Our Savior (Worcester, MA)
Armenian Democratic Liberal Organization
Armenian General Benevolent Union
Armenian General Benevolent Union Young Professionals
Armenian Independent Broadcasting of Boston
Armenian Mirror Spectator Weekly
Armenian National Committee
Armenian Relief Society Cambridge Shushi Chapter
Armenian Relief Society Worcester Knar Chapter
Armenian Relief Society Lola Sassouni Chapter
Armenian Relief Society Lowell Lousintak Chapter
Armenian Revolutionary Federation
The Armenian Weekly
Armenian Youth Federation Worcester Aram Chapter
Armenian Youth Federation Greater Boston Chapter
First Armenian Church (Belmont, MA)
Hairenik Weekly
Hamazkayin Boston Chapter
Holy Cross Armenian Catholic Church (Belmont, MA)
Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church (Worcester, MA)
Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church of Greater Boston (Cambridge, MA)
Homenetmen Greater Boston Chapter
National Association for Armenian Studies and Research
North Andover Sasoun Armenian Youth Federation
Project SAVE Armenian Photograph Archives
Social Democratic Hunchakian Party
St. Gregory Church of Merrimack Valley (North Andover, MA)
St. James Armenian Apostolic Church (Watertown, MA)
St. Stephen's Armenian Apostolic Church (Watertown, MA)
Sts. Vartanantz Armenian Church (Chelmsford, MA)
Tekeyan Cultural Association Boston Chapter
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